上層建築的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「上層建築」這個詞源自馬克思主義理論,指的是社會的政治、法律、意識形態等非經濟基礎的結構和制度。它是建立在經濟基礎之上的,反映了社會的文化、價值觀和權力結構。在社會學和政治學中,「上層建築」常用來分析社會如何組織和運作,以及這些組織如何影響經濟基礎。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The structures and systems that are built on top of the economy.
  2. The rules and beliefs that come from how money is made.
  3. The ideas and institutions that arise from economic conditions.
  4. The political and cultural aspects of society that depend on the economy.
  5. The systems of governance and ideology that shape society based on economic factors.
  6. The complex interplay of social institutions and cultural norms that arise from economic foundations.
  7. The framework of laws, politics, and ideologies that are influenced by the underlying economic structure.
  8. The societal constructs and ideologies that emerge from and reflect the economic base of a community.
  9. The institutional and ideological superstructure that arises from the material conditions of society.
  10. The political, legal, and cultural systems that are shaped by the economic base of a society.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Superstructure

用法:

在社會學和經濟學中,通常用來描述社會的法律、政治和文化體系,這些體系是建立在經濟基礎之上的。這個概念強調了經濟如何影響社會的其他方面,並且可以用來分析社會的發展和變遷。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在馬克思主義理論中,上層建築是經濟基礎的反映。

In Marxist theory, the superstructure reflects the economic base.

例句 2:

社會的上層建築包括法律、教育和宗教等制度。

The superstructure of society includes institutions like law, education, and religion.

例句 3:

理解上層建築有助於分析社會變遷的原因。

Understanding the superstructure helps analyze the reasons for social change.

2:Cultural framework

用法:

指的是一個社會或社群的文化觀念、價值和信仰體系,這些都是在經濟基礎上發展出來的。它影響著人們的行為和思維方式,並且在社會互動中起著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國家的文化框架深受其經濟結構的影響。

The cultural framework of this country is heavily influenced by its economic structure.

例句 2:

文化框架可以解釋社會中不同群體的價值觀。

The cultural framework can explain the values of different groups within society.

例句 3:

了解文化框架有助於改善跨文化溝通。

Understanding the cultural framework helps improve cross-cultural communication.

3:Political structure

用法:

指的是一個社會中權力的組織方式,包括政府的形式、法律制度和政治機構等。這些結構往往是由經濟基礎所決定,並且影響著社會的運作和發展。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

政治結構的穩定性對社會的發展至關重要。

The stability of the political structure is crucial for the development of society.

例句 2:

許多國家的政治結構都是由其經濟基礎所塑造的。

The political structure of many countries is shaped by their economic base.

例句 3:

改變政治結構可能會導致社會的重大變革。

Changing the political structure can lead to significant changes in society.