啟蒙專制主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「啟蒙專制主義」是一種政治理論,主要由18世紀的啟蒙思想家所倡導,特別是法國的啟蒙運動。這一概念主張由一位理性且有德行的君主或政府來進行統治,以促進社會的進步和發展。這種專制主義的形式不僅僅是單純的獨裁,而是希望通過理性和科學的方式來改善社會,推動教育和文化的發展。啟蒙專制主義認為,統治者應該利用他們的權力來實施改革,改善人民的生活條件。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A way of ruling by a wise leader.
  2. A government that makes decisions for the good of the people.
  3. A system where a strong leader helps society improve.
  4. A form of rule that aims to advance society through reason.
  5. A government led by a rational authority to promote progress.
  6. A political system where a knowledgeable leader enacts reforms for societal benefit.
  7. A governance model that combines authoritarianism with enlightened principles.
  8. A governing philosophy that seeks to balance authority with the promotion of social welfare.
  9. A political ideology advocating for a benevolent autocracy aimed at societal advancement.
  10. A form of governance that emphasizes rational leadership to foster societal development.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Enlightened Absolutism

用法:

這個詞描述了一種專制統治,統治者在行使權力時受啟蒙思想影響,並試圖推動社會的進步。這種統治者通常會進行改革,促進教育和法律的改善,以提高人民的生活水平。它強調理性和科學的價值,並試圖在專制的框架內實現社會的現代化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

啟蒙專制主義的例子包括弗里德里希大帝的統治。

Examples of enlightened absolutism include the rule of Frederick the Great.

例句 2:

這位君主的改革體現了啟蒙專制主義的理念。

The monarch's reforms embodied the principles of enlightened absolutism.

例句 3:

啟蒙專制主義的統治者通常會重視科學和教育。

Rulers of enlightened absolutism often valued science and education.

2:Enlightened Despotism

用法:

這個詞與啟蒙專制主義相似,強調在專制統治中融入啟蒙思想的元素。這種統治者通常會自認為是人民的父母,並以此為理由進行統治,追求社會的進步和福利。這個概念強調理性和道德的統治,並試圖將權力用於公共利益。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

啟蒙專制主義的統治者常常自稱為人民的父母。

Rulers of enlightened despotism often referred to themselves as the parents of the people.

例句 2:

這種統治方式旨在通過理性和道德來促進社會進步。

This form of rule aims to promote social progress through reason and morality.

例句 3:

啟蒙專制主義的理念在18世紀的許多國家中流行。

The ideas of enlightened despotism were popular in many countries during the 18th century.