孟德爾法則的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「孟德爾法則」是指由奧地利科學家格雷戈爾·孟德爾所提出的遺傳學基本原則,主要包括分離法則和獨立分配法則。這些法則解釋了基因如何在生物的繁殖過程中傳遞,並且對於理解遺傳特徵的傳承至關重要。孟德爾的研究主要基於豌豆植物的實驗,通過這些實驗,他發現了遺傳特徵在後代中如何表現。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Rules about how traits are passed from parents to children.
  2. Principles that explain how characteristics are inherited.
  3. Laws that describe how genes work in reproduction.
  4. Concepts that show how traits can appear or disappear in generations.
  5. Theories that explain how certain characteristics are inherited from one generation to the next.
  6. Scientific principles that govern the inheritance of traits in organisms.
  7. Fundamental genetic laws that describe the segregation and assortment of alleles.
  8. The foundational rules of heredity that were established through experimental research.
  9. A set of principles derived from empirical studies that govern genetic inheritance.
  10. The basic laws of inheritance that define how traits are transmitted through generations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Mendel's Laws

用法:

這是對孟德爾所提出的遺傳法則的總稱,包括分離法則和獨立分配法則。這些法則是基因遺傳學的基礎,解釋了基因如何在繁殖過程中傳遞。孟德爾的研究為現代遺傳學奠定了基礎,並且在生物學中具有重要地位。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

孟德爾法則是理解遺傳學的基礎。

Mendel's laws are fundamental to understanding genetics.

例句 2:

許多遺傳學的概念都是基於孟德爾法則

Many concepts in genetics are based on Mendel's laws.

例句 3:

在生物學課上,我們學習了孟德爾法則的應用。

In biology class, we studied the applications of Mendel's laws.

2:Law of Segregation

用法:

這是孟德爾法則之一,指的是在生物的繁殖過程中,對應的基因對會在形成配子時分開,導致每個配子只攜帶一個基因的拷貝。這一法則解釋了為什麼某些特徵在後代中會以特定的比例出現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

分離法則解釋了遺傳特徵的獨立傳遞。

The law of segregation explains the independent transmission of hereditary traits.

例句 2:

根據分離法則,每個親本只會將一個基因傳給後代。

According to the law of segregation, each parent will pass only one gene to the offspring.

例句 3:

這個實驗驗證了分離法則的正確性。

This experiment confirmed the validity of the law of segregation.

3:Law of Independent Assortment

用法:

這是孟德爾法則的另一個方面,指的是不同基因的分配是獨立的,意味著一個基因的遺傳不會影響另一個基因的遺傳。這一法則對於理解多重性狀的遺傳特徵非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

獨立分配法則解釋了多重性狀的遺傳模式。

The law of independent assortment explains the inheritance patterns of multiple traits.

例句 2:

根據獨立分配法則,各基因的遺傳是獨立的。

According to the law of independent assortment, the inheritance of different genes is independent.

例句 3:

這項研究支持了獨立分配法則的理論。

This study supports the theory of the law of independent assortment.