比重度的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「比重度」是指某一物質的密度與參考物質(通常是水)的密度之比。這個概念在物理學和化學中經常被使用,特別是在涉及流體的性質、材料的特性或在進行實驗時。比重度的計算公式為:比重度 = 物質的密度 / 參考物質的密度。比重度通常用於判斷物質的性質,例如是否能浮在水面上,或在混合物中如何分層。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. How heavy something is compared to something else.
  2. A measure of how dense something is.
  3. How much mass a substance has in a given volume.
  4. A comparison of the density of a substance to a reference substance.
  5. A ratio that shows how dense a material is compared to water.
  6. A dimensionless quantity that indicates the density of a substance relative to a standard density.
  7. A measure used to describe the relative density of a substance in relation to a reference substance, often water.
  8. A quantitative measure of how much mass a substance has relative to its volume compared to another substance.
  9. A scientific term used to express the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, typically water.
  10. A numerical value indicating how dense a material is compared to a standard reference, often used in scientific contexts.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Specific gravity

用法:

通常用於物理和工程領域,特別是在液體和固體的性質分析中。它是無單位的量,通常用於描述物質是否會沉入或浮在液體中。具體重度的計算公式為物質的密度除以水的密度,水的密度在標準條件下約為 1 g/cm³。當具體重度小於 1 時,物質會浮在水面上;當具體重度大於 1 時,物質會沉入水中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種液體的比重度低於水,因此它會浮在水面上。

The specific gravity of this liquid is less than water, so it will float on the surface.

例句 2:

測量固體的比重度可以幫助我們了解它的組成。

Measuring the specific gravity of solids can help us understand their composition.

例句 3:

在實驗中,我們需要計算每種物質的比重度

In the experiment, we need to calculate the specific gravity of each substance.

2:Relative density

用法:

這個術語在科學和工程中經常使用,特別是在描述流體的性質或物質的特性時。相對密度通常用來比較一種物質與水的密度,這有助於預測物質在液體中的行為。相對密度的測量可以用於許多應用,例如材料科學、化學和環境科學。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料的相對密度顯示它比水重。

The relative density of this material indicates that it is heavier than water.

例句 2:

在進行化學實驗時,了解物質的相對密度是很重要的。

Understanding the relative density of substances is important in chemical experiments.

例句 3:

我們需要測量液體的相對密度以確定其性質。

We need to measure the relative density of the liquid to determine its properties.