遺傳染色體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「遺傳染色體」是指在生物體內負責遺傳信息傳遞的染色體。這些染色體由DNA組成,攜帶著生物的遺傳特徵和信息。在人類和其他生物中,染色體的組合決定了個體的性狀,包括外貌、健康狀況等。遺傳染色體通常成對存在,每對染色體來自父母各一個,並在繁殖過程中傳遞給下一代。遺傳學的研究通常集中於如何這些染色體影響生物的遺傳特徵,以及遺傳病的形成。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The structures in cells that carry genetic information.
  2. The parts of cells that determine traits and characteristics.
  3. The components that contain the DNA needed for heredity.
  4. The units that hold the genetic code passed from parents to offspring.
  5. The structures that are responsible for passing on traits from one generation to the next.
  6. The organized structures of DNA that contain genes, responsible for heredity.
  7. The cellular components that encode genetic information and influence biological traits.
  8. The molecular structures that carry hereditary information and govern the inheritance of traits.
  9. The chromosomal structures that house genetic material, essential for the transmission of hereditary characteristics.
  10. The genetic material organized into chromosomes that dictate inherited traits.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Genetic Chromosome

用法:

這個詞強調這些染色體在遺傳過程中的作用,特別是在基因的傳遞上。基因是染色體的基本單位,決定了生物的各種特徵,從外觀到生理功能。遺傳染色體的組合決定了後代的遺傳特徵,並影響其健康和行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

每個人都有46條遺傳染色體,其中23條來自母親,23條來自父親。

Each person has 46 genetic chromosomes, 23 from the mother and 23 from the father.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究如何改變遺傳染色體以治療遺傳疾病。

Scientists are researching how to alter genetic chromosomes to treat hereditary diseases.

例句 3:

基因組學的進步使我們能夠更好地理解遺傳染色體的功能。

Advancements in genomics allow us to better understand the functions of genetic chromosomes.

2:Hereditary Chromosome

用法:

這個詞強調染色體在遺傳過程中的重要性,特別是在特徵和疾病的傳遞上。這些染色體攜帶了父母的遺傳信息,影響後代的特徵和健康。遺傳染色體的變異可能導致遺傳疾病或特定的生理特徵。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

遺傳染色體的變異可能導致某些遺傳疾病的發生。

Variations in hereditary chromosomes can lead to certain genetic diseases.

例句 2:

對於家族中遺傳疾病的研究,遺傳染色體的分析至關重要。

Analysis of hereditary chromosomes is crucial in studying genetic diseases in families.

例句 3:

每個人都從父母那裡繼承了遺傳染色體,這決定了他們的外貌和性格。

Everyone inherits hereditary chromosomes from their parents, which determine their appearance and personality.

3:DNA Chromosome

用法:

這個詞強調染色體的化學組成,特別是DNA的角色。染色體由DNA和蛋白質組成,DNA攜帶著遺傳信息。這些染色體的結構和功能對於理解生物學和遺傳學至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

DNA染色體的結構在細胞分裂過程中發生變化。

The structure of DNA chromosomes changes during the process of cell division.

例句 2:

每個DNA染色體都包含數千個基因,影響生物的各種特徵。

Each DNA chromosome contains thousands of genes that influence various traits of organisms.

例句 3:

研究DNA染色體的變異有助於我們理解遺傳疾病的根源。

Studying variations in DNA chromosomes helps us understand the origins of genetic diseases.