苯甲酰基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「苯甲酰基」是指苯甲酰基(Benzoyl group),是一種有機化學中的官能團,化學式為 C6H5CO−。它由一個苯環(C6H5)和一個羧基(CO)組成,常見於許多有機化合物中,尤其是在合成藥物和化學反應中。苯甲酰基通常用於製造苯甲酸及其衍生物,並在化學合成中扮演重要角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a chemical structure that includes a benzene ring and a carbonyl group.
  2. A group in chemistry that has a specific arrangement of atoms.
  3. A section of a molecule that is derived from benzene and carbon.
  4. A functional group in organic chemistry that is important for reactions.
  5. A specific grouping of atoms in organic compounds that influences their properties.
  6. A molecular fragment containing a phenyl group bonded to a carbonyl, significant in various chemical reactions.
  7. An organic functional group that plays a critical role in the reactivity of compounds in synthetic chemistry.
  8. A structural component in organic molecules that is derived from benzoic acid.
  9. A reactive functional group characterized by a phenyl ring attached to a carbonyl, commonly involved in acylation reactions.
  10. A chemical moiety that consists of a benzene ring connected to a carbonyl group, often found in various organic compounds.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Benzoyl group

用法:

在有機化學中,苯甲酰基是由苯環和羰基組成的官能團,通常用於合成化學反應中。苯甲酰基的化學式為 C6H5CO−,它在許多有機化合物中是重要的結構單元。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

苯甲酰基在藥物合成中經常被用作反應中間體。

The benzoyl group is often used as an intermediate in drug synthesis.

例句 2:

許多芳香化合物都包含苯甲酰基

Many aromatic compounds contain a benzoyl group.

例句 3:

苯甲酰基的存在可以影響分子的化學性質。

The presence of a benzoyl group can influence the chemical properties of a molecule.

2:Benzoyl radical

用法:

苯甲酰基的自由基形式,通常在某些化學反應中會形成,並且在有機合成中有其應用。苯甲酰基自由基的反應性使其成為研究和應用的重點。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

苯甲酰基自由基在光化學反應中具有重要作用。

The benzoyl radical plays a significant role in photochemical reactions.

例句 2:

在某些合成路徑中,苯甲酰基自由基的生成是關鍵步驟。

The generation of the benzoyl radical is a key step in certain synthetic pathways.

例句 3:

研究人員正在探索苯甲酰基自由基的潛在應用。

Researchers are exploring potential applications of the benzoyl radical.

3:Benzoyl moiety

用法:

在有機化學中,苯甲酰基被視為一種基團,通常與其他基團結合來形成更複雜的分子。它的結構特徵使其在化學合成中具有多樣的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的苯甲酰基部分對其生物活性至關重要。

The benzoyl moiety of this compound is crucial for its biological activity.

例句 2:

在合成過程中,苯甲酰基部分可以與其他基團反應。

During the synthesis, the benzoyl moiety can react with other groups.

例句 3:

苯甲酰基的引入可以改變化合物的物理性質。

The introduction of the benzoyl moiety can alter the physical properties of the compound.