逆斷層的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「逆斷層」是一種地質結構,指的是在地殼運動中,上部岩層相對於下部岩層發生了向上移動的斷層。這種斷層通常發生在壓縮應力的環境下,當地殼受到擠壓時,岩石會沿著斷層面滑動,導致上部岩層抬升。逆斷層常見於大陸邊緣和山脈形成的地區,對於地震活動和地形演變有重要影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of fault where one side moves up.
  2. A geological feature where land is pushed up.
  3. A fault that occurs when rocks are squeezed together.
  4. A geological structure formed by upward movement of rock.
  5. A seismic feature related to compression in the Earth's crust.
  6. A fault plane where the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall.
  7. A geological phenomenon resulting from tectonic forces acting on the Earth's crust.
  8. A structural geology term describing a fault caused by compressive stress.
  9. A specific type of fault characterized by the upward displacement of the hanging wall.
  10. A geological term for a fault where one block of rock moves upward relative to another.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Reverse Fault

用法:

這是一種斷層,當岩石因壓縮力而變形時,上部岩層會相對於下部岩層向上移動。逆斷層的特徵是滑動面通常較陡,並且會導致地形的抬升。這種斷層在地震活動中常見,尤其是在板塊邊界地區。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區有許多逆斷層,造成頻繁的地震。

There are many reverse faults in this area, causing frequent earthquakes.

例句 2:

逆斷層的形成通常與地殼的擠壓有關。

The formation of reverse faults is usually related to the compression of the crust.

例句 3:

逆斷層的活動可以導致山脈的形成。

The activity of reverse faults can lead to the formation of mountains.

2:Thrust Fault

用法:

這是一種特定類型的逆斷層,通常在地殼受到強烈壓縮時形成。滑動面較為平緩,上部岩層會被推進到下部岩層之上。這種斷層常見於碰撞型邊界,並在造山運動中起著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區的地質活動主要是由於推覆斷層的存在。

The geological activity in this area is mainly due to the presence of thrust faults.

例句 2:

推覆斷層的運動可以導致地形的劇烈變化。

The movement of thrust faults can cause dramatic changes in the landscape.

例句 3:

許多山脈的形成與推覆斷層有關。

The formation of many mountain ranges is related to thrust faults.

3:Overthrust Fault

用法:

這是一種特殊的推覆斷層,通常指的是上部岩層在滑動過程中,向前推進的距離超過了一個特定的距離,形成了一個更為複雜的地質結構。這種斷層的形成過程通常伴隨著強烈的地殼變動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區的地質結構非常複雜,因為存在多個推覆斷層。

The geological structure in this area is very complex due to the presence of multiple overthrust faults.

例句 2:

研究推覆斷層有助於了解地震的機制。

Studying overthrust faults helps understand the mechanisms of earthquakes.

例句 3:

推覆斷層的活動可能會影響周圍的生態系統。

The activity of overthrust faults may impact the surrounding ecosystems.