catastrophe的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「災難」這個詞在中文中指的是重大的不幸事件,通常導致嚴重的損失、傷害或破壞。它可以是自然災害,如地震、洪水或颱風,也可以是人為造成的事件,如戰爭、事故或經濟崩潰。這個詞通常用來形容影響範圍廣泛、後果嚴重的事件。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A very bad event that causes a lot of harm.
  2. A serious event that causes a lot of damage.
  3. An event that leads to great suffering or loss.
  4. A sudden event that causes a lot of destruction.
  5. An event that has disastrous effects on people or the environment.
  6. A significant event that results in widespread destruction or distress.
  7. A major event that disrupts normal life and causes significant harm.
  8. A large-scale event that leads to severe consequences for individuals or communities.
  9. A calamitous event that results in extensive damage and suffering.
  10. A catastrophic event that brings about significant turmoil and loss.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Disaster

用法:

用來描述重大的不幸事件,通常伴隨著嚴重的損失和痛苦。這可以是自然災害(如地震、洪水)或人為的事故(如火災、爆炸)。在日常語言中,人們也會用這個詞來形容某些事情的失敗或不如預期的情況。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這場大火造成了巨大的災難。

The fire caused a huge disaster.

例句 2:

他們正在努力恢復因災難而受損的基礎設施。

They are working to restore the infrastructure damaged by the disaster.

例句 3:

這個地區經歷了一場嚴重的災難,許多人失去了家園。

The area experienced a severe disaster, with many people losing their homes.

2:Cataclysm

用法:

通常指大規模的自然災害或社會變革,帶來深遠的影響和改變。這個詞通常用於描述重大的環境變化或人類歷史上的重大事件。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這場洪水被視為一場環境的災變。

The flood was seen as an environmental cataclysm.

例句 2:

歷史上有許多災變改變了人類的生活方式。

Many cataclysms in history have changed the way humans live.

例句 3:

這次地震是一場無法預測的災變。

The earthquake was an unpredictable cataclysm.

3:Tragedy

用法:

通常指一個悲慘的事件,常常涉及人類的悲痛和損失。這個詞可以用於描述個人悲劇或社會悲劇,並且經常用於文學作品中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這是一場悲劇,許多人因此失去了生命。

It was a tragedy that many lives were lost.

例句 2:

她的生活中發生了一場悲劇,讓她感到無法承受。

A tragedy occurred in her life that she found hard to bear.

例句 3:

這部電影講述了一個關於愛與悲劇的故事。

The movie tells a story of love and tragedy.

4:Calamity

用法:

通常用於描述造成大量損失或痛苦的事件,與 disaster 類似,但可能更強調影響的範圍和持續性。這個詞在描述社會、經濟或個人生活中的重大困境時也很常見。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這場經濟災難對許多人造成了災難性的影響。

The economic calamity had a disastrous impact on many people.

例句 2:

他們在努力應對這場人道災難。

They are struggling to cope with this humanitarian calamity.

例句 3:

這場災難給社會帶來了巨大的困難。

The calamity brought great difficulties to society.