superego的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「超我」是心理學中的一個概念,源自西格蒙德·佛洛伊德的精神分析理論。它代表了個體的道德標準和社會規範,通常是通過父母和社會的教導而形成的。「超我」在個體的心理結構中,與本我(代表本能和欲望)和自我(代表現實的平衡)相對應。超我會對個體的行為和思想施加道德評判,促使其遵循社會的規範和道德標準。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Part of your mind that tells you what is right and wrong.
  2. The part of your mind that helps you follow rules.
  3. The moral part of your mind that judges your actions.
  4. The inner voice that guides your behavior based on society's rules.
  5. The aspect of your personality that develops from social and parental influences.
  6. A psychological structure that represents internalized societal norms.
  7. A component of the psyche that strives for perfection and moral standards.
  8. An internal regulator of behavior shaped by cultural and ethical standards.
  9. A complex psychological construct that mediates between instinctual desires and moral expectations.
  10. The part of your psyche that embodies moral standards and societal expectations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Conscience

用法:

通常指個體內心的道德感或良知,告訴他們什麼是對的,什麼是錯的。良心的聲音經常在個體面臨道德抉擇時出現,幫助他們判斷行為的正當性。它是個體內心的一種感受,能夠引導他們做出符合道德標準的選擇。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的良心告訴他應該幫助有需要的人。

His conscience told him he should help those in need.

例句 2:

她的良心讓她無法隱瞞真相。

Her conscience wouldn't let her hide the truth.

例句 3:

在做出決定之前,他總是會聆聽自己的良心。

He always listens to his conscience before making a decision.

2:Moral compass

用法:

指導個人行為的內在道德標準,幫助他們判斷對與錯。道德羅盤通常是基於個人的價值觀、信仰和社會環境而形成的,並在面臨道德困境時提供指導。這個概念強調了個體在道德選擇中的主動性和責任感。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她的道德羅盤指引她做出正確的選擇。

Her moral compass guides her to make the right choices.

例句 2:

每個人都應該有自己的道德羅盤來指導行為。

Everyone should have their own moral compass to guide their actions.

例句 3:

在道德困境中,他的道德羅盤幫助他做出了艱難的決定。

In a moral dilemma, his moral compass helped him make a tough decision.

3:Ethical self

用法:

指個體在道德和倫理方面的自我認知,通常與個人的價值觀和信仰有關。倫理自我反映了個體對自己行為的道德評價,並影響他們的決策和行為。這個概念強調了個體在道德方面的自我意識和責任。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的倫理自我促使他遵循誠實的原則。

His ethical self compels him to adhere to principles of honesty.

例句 2:

在面對道德挑戰時,她的倫理自我幫助她保持正直。

Her ethical self helps her remain upright in the face of moral challenges.

例句 3:

每個人都應該培養自己的倫理自我,以便在生活中做出明智的選擇。

Everyone should cultivate their ethical self to make wise choices in life.