可證偽性原則的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「可證偽性原則」是指一個理論或主張必須能夠被證明是錯誤的,才能被視為科學的或有效的。這一原則強調了科學理論的可檢驗性,只有在理論能夠被實驗或觀察所反駁的情況下,才具有科學意義。這一概念由科學哲學家卡爾·波普爾提出,並在科學研究中具有重要的指導意義。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A rule that says something must be able to be proven wrong.
  2. A principle that helps us check if ideas are true.
  3. A guideline for testing scientific theories.
  4. A standard that requires theories to be testable.
  5. A theory must be able to be shown as false to be accepted.
  6. A criterion for distinguishing scientific claims from non-scientific ones.
  7. A measure of the falsifiability of a hypothesis in scientific discourse.
  8. A foundational concept in the philosophy of science regarding the testability of theories.
  9. A philosophical principle asserting that for a theory to be scientific, it must be falsifiable.
  10. A critical tenet in scientific methodology that mandates theories must be capable of being disproven.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Falsifiability principle

用法:

這個原則強調任何科學理論都必須能夠被證明是錯誤的,否則就無法被認為是科學的。這意味著科學理論必須有可能被實驗或觀察所反駁。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

根據可證偽性原則,這個理論無法被驗證,因此不算是科學理論。

According to the falsifiability principle, this theory cannot be verified and therefore is not considered scientific.

例句 2:

許多科學家遵循可證偽性原則來設計實驗。

Many scientists follow the falsifiability principle when designing experiments.

例句 3:

這個理論的可證偽性是科學研究的基石。

The falsifiability of this theory is a cornerstone of scientific research.

2:Principle of falsifiability

用法:

這一原則是科學哲學中的一個關鍵概念,強調理論的可檢驗性和可反駁性。它有助於區分科學理論和非科學理論。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這一原則的提出使得科學界開始重視理論的可檢驗性。

The introduction of this principle made the scientific community pay attention to the testability of theories.

例句 2:

根據可證偽性原則,所有科學理論都應該能被反駁。

According to the principle of falsifiability, all scientific theories should be capable of being refuted.

例句 3:

這一原則促進了科學方法的發展。

This principle has encouraged the development of scientific methods.

3:Testability principle

用法:

這一原則強調理論必須能夠被檢驗和驗證,這是科學理論成立的基礎。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個理論的測試性使其成為一個有效的科學理論。

The testability of this theory makes it a valid scientific theory.

例句 2:

科學研究的核心在於理論的可測試性。

The core of scientific research lies in the testability of theories.

例句 3:

這一原則幫助科學家確定哪些理論值得進一步研究。

This principle helps scientists determine which theories are worth further investigation.