後果論者的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「後果論者」是指在道德或倫理討論中,強調行為結果的重要性的人。這種觀點認為,行為的道德價值主要取決於其所產生的後果。如果一個行為帶來好的結果,那麼這個行為就被認為是道德的;反之,如果帶來壞的結果,則被視為不道德的。後果論者通常與義務論者形成對比,後者則認為行為的道德性與其本身的性質或動機有關。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Someone who thinks only about the results of actions.
  2. A person who cares about what happens after an action.
  3. Someone who believes that the outcome is what matters most.
  4. A thinker who evaluates actions based on their consequences.
  5. A person who focuses on the end results of actions to determine if they are right or wrong.
  6. An individual who assesses the morality of actions primarily by their outcomes.
  7. A theorist who argues that the ethical value of actions is determined by their consequences.
  8. A philosopher who prioritizes the results of actions over the intentions behind them.
  9. A moral theorist who believes that consequences are the key to evaluating ethical behavior.
  10. A proponent of an ethical framework that judges actions by their effects rather than their motivations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Consequentialist

用法:

這個詞通常用於描述一種倫理理論,主張行為的道德性取決於其結果。後果論者在倫理學中通常被視為是後果主義者,這是一種更廣泛的概念。這種觀點強調,行為的正當性必須根據其所產生的後果來評估。這意味著,行為的道德性不僅僅取決於行為本身,還取決於它所造成的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

作為一名後果論者,他認為每一個決策都應該考慮到其可能的結果。

As a consequentialist, he believes every decision should consider its potential outcomes.

例句 2:

後果論者認為,行為的道德性依賴於其對人類幸福的影響。

Consequentialists argue that the morality of actions depends on their impact on human well-being.

例句 3:

在倫理討論中,後果論者的觀點常常引發激烈的辯論。

In ethical discussions, the views of consequentialists often spark intense debates.

2:Utilitarian

用法:

這是一種特定的後果主義,強調最大化整體幸福或利益。效益主義者認為,最好的行為是那些能夠產生最大幸福或最小痛苦的行為。這種觀點在公共政策、經濟學和倫理學中都非常重要,因為它鼓勵考慮行為的社會影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

效益主義者主張,政策應該旨在最大化社會的整體幸福。

Utilitarians argue that policies should aim to maximize overall happiness in society.

例句 2:

他是一位效益主義者,總是尋求能帶來最大利益的解決方案。

He is a utilitarian, always seeking solutions that bring the greatest benefit.

例句 3:

在道德決策中,效益主義者會考慮所有相關方的後果。

In moral decision-making, utilitarians consider the consequences for all stakeholders.