杰里米·邊沁的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

杰里米·边沁(Jeremy Bentham)是18世纪至19世纪的英国哲学家、法学家和社会改革家,以其功利主义理论而闻名。他主张道德行为的标准是其带来的快乐或痛苦的结果,强调最大化整体幸福。边沁的思想对法律、伦理学和政治哲学产生了深远的影响。他的许多观点在现代社会的法律和政策制定中仍然具有重要意义。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A person who talked about happiness and rules.
  2. A thinker who believed in doing good for most people.
  3. A philosopher who focused on the results of actions.
  4. A person who studied what makes people happy.
  5. A theorist who suggested that actions should aim for the greatest happiness.
  6. An influential figure in ethics who proposed that the best actions are those that increase overall happiness.
  7. A prominent philosopher known for his utilitarian ethics, which prioritize the greatest good for the greatest number.
  8. A legal and moral theorist who advocated for social reforms based on the principle of utility.
  9. A foundational thinker in the development of modern utilitarianism, emphasizing the importance of consequences in moral philosophy.
  10. A key figure in ethical theory who argued for the maximization of collective welfare as the measure of right action.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Philosopher

用法:

指專注於思考和探討基本問題的學者,通常涉及存在、知識、價值觀和理性的本質。哲學家們探索人類的理解和經驗,並提出問題以挑戰傳統觀念。杰里米·邊沁作為哲學家,特別是在倫理學和政治哲學方面,對後世的思想發展影響深遠。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他是一位著名的哲學家,專注於倫理學的研究。

He is a renowned philosopher focused on the study of ethics.

例句 2:

許多哲學家都試圖理解人類存在的意義。

Many philosophers have tried to understand the meaning of human existence.

例句 3:

她在哲學課上討論了杰里米·邊沁的思想。

She discussed Jeremy Bentham's ideas in her philosophy class.

2:Utilitarian

用法:

這個詞通常用來形容一種倫理理論,主張行為的正當性取決於其結果對整體幸福的影響。杰里米·邊沁被認為是功利主義的創始人之一,他的理論強調應該追求最大化多數人的幸福。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

功利主義者認為,最好的選擇是能帶來最大幸福的選擇。

Utilitarians believe that the best choice is the one that brings the greatest happiness.

例句 2:

他的功利主義觀點影響了現代道德哲學的發展。

His utilitarian perspective influenced the development of modern moral philosophy.

例句 3:

許多政策制定者受到功利主義的啟發。

Many policymakers are inspired by utilitarian principles.

3:Reformer

用法:

指那些努力推動社會、法律或制度變革的人,通常是為了改善社會條件或促進公平。杰里米·邊沁不僅是一位哲學家,還是一位社會改革者,他的思想促進了許多社會變革,包括法律制度的改革。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她是一位社會改革者,致力於改善教育系統。

She is a social reformer dedicated to improving the education system.

例句 2:

杰里米·邊沁的改革思想影響了法律的發展。

Jeremy Bentham's reformist ideas influenced the development of law.

例句 3:

這位改革者努力推動社會正義和公平。

This reformer works hard to promote social justice and equity.

4:Legal theorist

用法:

指專注於法律原則、法律系統和法律實踐的學者或思想家。他們分析法律的本質、功能和影響。杰里米·邊沁的法律理論對現代法律制度的形成有著重要的影響,特別是在功利主義的背景下。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他是一位著名的法律理論家,專注於法律與道德的關係。

He is a well-known legal theorist focusing on the relationship between law and morality.

例句 2:

杰里米·邊沁的法律理論對當代法律學有著深遠的影響。

Jeremy Bentham's legal theories have a profound impact on contemporary legal studies.

例句 3:

許多法律理論家都受到他的思想啟發。

Many legal theorists are inspired by his ideas.