腐朽的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「腐朽」這個詞在中文中主要指物體因為時間的推移或環境的影響而變得腐爛、破壞或失去原有的形狀和功能。它可以用來形容有機物質(如木材、食物)因為細菌或真菌的作用而發生的變化,也可以用來比喻某種制度、思想或文化的衰敗和失去活力。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Something that is breaking down or decaying.
  2. Something that is spoiled or not good anymore.
  3. Something that has gone bad over time.
  4. Something that is rotting or decomposing.
  5. A state of decay or deterioration.
  6. A process where something loses its structure and becomes unusable.
  7. A condition where materials break down due to age or neglect.
  8. A decline in quality or condition, often due to neglect.
  9. A state in which something has deteriorated significantly, often used metaphorically for ideas or systems.
  10. A process of decay that signifies a loss of vitality or effectiveness.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Decay

用法:

指物體或有機物因時間、環境或生物活動而逐漸壞掉的過程。這個詞通常用於描述食物、植物或其他有機物質的變質。在生態學中,腐爛的過程對於養分循環和生態系統的健康至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這棵樹因為長期缺水而開始腐爛。

The tree has started to decay due to prolonged drought.

例句 2:

食物如果放置太久就會開始腐爛。

Food will start to decay if left out for too long.

例句 3:

腐爛的葉子為土壤提供了重要的養分。

Decaying leaves provide essential nutrients to the soil.

2:Rot

用法:

通常用於描述有機物質的腐爛過程,特別是木材或食物。這個詞常常與不良的氣味或外觀變化相關聯,並且通常是由於細菌或真菌的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這塊木頭因為潮濕而開始腐爛。

This piece of wood has started to rot due to moisture.

例句 2:

他發現冰箱裡有一些食物已經腐爛了。

He found some food in the fridge that had already rotted.

例句 3:

腐爛的水果會吸引昆蟲。

Rotting fruit attracts insects.

3:Decompose

用法:

指有機物質在微生物的作用下分解的過程,這個詞通常用於科學和環境相關的討論中。它描述了物質如何在自然界中循環和轉化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這些植物會在土壤中分解,為新生命提供養分。

These plants will decompose in the soil, providing nutrients for new life.

例句 2:

垃圾需要幾年才能完全分解。

Waste can take years to fully decompose.

例句 3:

動物屍體會在自然界中迅速分解。

Animal carcasses decompose rapidly in nature.

4:Deterioration

用法:

通常用來描述物體或系統的狀況隨著時間推移而變得更差的過程,這個詞可以用於各種情境,包括建築物的損壞、健康狀況的惡化或社會制度的衰退。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這棟建築因為長期的忽視而出現了明顯的損壞。

The building has shown significant deterioration due to years of neglect.

例句 2:

他的健康狀況在過去幾個月中急劇惡化。

His health has deteriorated sharply over the past few months.

例句 3:

社會制度的衰退可能會導致許多問題。

The deterioration of social systems can lead to many issues.