逆轉錄病毒的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「逆轉錄病毒」是一種特殊類型的病毒,其特點是能夠將其RNA基因組轉錄為DNA,然後將這段DNA整合到宿主細胞的基因組中。這一過程由逆轉錄酶(reverse transcriptase)催化。逆轉錄病毒的例子包括人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和某些癌症相關病毒。這些病毒通常與各種疾病有關,包括艾滋病和某些類型的癌症。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of virus that changes its genetic material.
  2. A virus that can turn its RNA into DNA.
  3. A virus that can insert itself into the DNA of cells.
  4. A virus that uses an enzyme to make DNA from its RNA.
  5. A virus that can replicate by converting its RNA to DNA.
  6. A virus that integrates its genetic material into the host's DNA.
  7. A virus that can affect the genetic makeup of the host organism.
  8. A virus that employs reverse transcription to replicate.
  9. A virus characterized by its ability to reverse transcribe its RNA into DNA, integrating into the host genome.
  10. A virus that utilizes reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA into DNA, often leading to chronic infections.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Retrovirus

用法:

這是一個特定類型的病毒,屬於逆轉錄病毒的範疇。它們能夠將RNA轉錄為DNA,並整合到宿主細胞的基因組中。這類病毒通常與慢性疾病有關,特別是艾滋病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

HIV是一種逆轉錄病毒,也是一種最著名的逆轉錄病毒

HIV is a retrovirus and one of the most well-known retroviruses.

例句 2:

逆轉錄病毒在基因治療中也有潛在的應用。

Retroviruses also have potential applications in gene therapy.

例句 3:

逆轉錄病毒的研究對於理解某些疾病的發展至關重要。

Research on retroviruses is crucial for understanding the development of certain diseases.

2:RNA virus

用法:

這是一類以RNA為遺傳物質的病毒,其中逆轉錄病毒是其一種特例。這類病毒可能引起多種疾病,包括流感和肝炎。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

流感病毒是一種RNA病毒,會導致流感的爆發。

The influenza virus is an RNA virus that causes flu outbreaks.

例句 2:

許多RNA病毒在疫苗開發中面臨挑戰。

Many RNA viruses pose challenges in vaccine development.

例句 3:

逆轉錄病毒也是RNA病毒的一種。

Retroviruses are also a type of RNA virus.

3:Viral agent

用法:

泛指能夠引起感染的病毒,包括逆轉錄病毒。這個術語通常用於醫學和生物學的背景中,以描述引起疾病的病原體。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種病毒的病原體被認為是一種逆轉錄病毒

The viral agent responsible for this disease is believed to be a retrovirus.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究這種病毒的病原體。

Scientists are studying the viral agent of this infection.

例句 3:

許多病毒病原體都能夠引起嚴重的健康問題。

Many viral agents can cause serious health issues.