鈉鉀泵的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「鈉鉀泵」是一種細胞膜上的轉運蛋白,主要負責將鈉離子(Na⁺)從細胞內運輸到細胞外,同時將鉀離子(K⁺)從細胞外運輸到細胞內。這一過程是主動運輸,依賴於ATP的能量。鈉鉀泵在維持細胞內外的離子平衡、調節細胞的膜電位以及參與神經信號傳遞等方面扮演著重要角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A pump that moves sodium and potassium in and out of cells.
  2. A mechanism that helps balance important minerals in cells.
  3. A system that uses energy to transport ions across cell membranes.
  4. A protein that regulates sodium and potassium levels in cells.
  5. An active transport protein that maintains ion gradients in cells.
  6. A cellular mechanism that uses ATP to exchange sodium and potassium across the membrane.
  7. An enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular function by regulating ion concentrations.
  8. A transmembrane protein essential for maintaining electrochemical gradients in excitable tissues.
  9. A vital component of cellular physiology, crucial for action potentials in neurons and muscle cells.
  10. A fundamental protein that ensures cellular homeostasis by controlling ion transport.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sodium-Potassium Pump

用法:

這是鈉鉀泵的全名,強調其主要功能是運輸鈉和鉀離子。它是細胞生理學中最重要的轉運系統之一,對於神經系統和肌肉的正常功能至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鈉鉀泵在神經細胞的信號傳遞中扮演著重要角色。

The sodium-potassium pump plays a crucial role in signal transmission in nerve cells.

例句 2:

如果鈉鉀泵失靈,細胞的功能將受到影響。

If the sodium-potassium pump fails, the function of the cells will be compromised.

例句 3:

研究顯示鈉鉀泵的活性與心臟健康有關。

Studies show that the activity of the sodium-potassium pump is related to heart health.

2:Na+/K+ ATPase

用法:

這是鈉鉀泵的生化名稱,強調其依賴ATP來進行鈉和鉀的轉運。它在細胞的能量代謝和電位穩定中起著關鍵作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Na+/K+ ATPase的功能障礙可能導致多種疾病。

Dysfunction of Na+/K+ ATPase can lead to various diseases.

例句 2:

在心臟細胞中,Na+/K+ ATPase的活性對維持心臟的正常節律至關重要。

In cardiac cells, the activity of Na+/K+ ATPase is crucial for maintaining normal heart rhythm.

例句 3:

研究人員正在探索如何改善Na+/K+ ATPase的功能以治療心血管疾病。

Researchers are exploring ways to improve Na+/K+ ATPase function to treat cardiovascular diseases.