癩病的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「癩病」是指麻風病，這是一種由麻風分枝桿菌引起的慢性傳染病，主要影響皮膚、外周神經、上呼吸道和眼睛。它的症狀包括皮膚損傷、麻木和神經損傷。由於過去對這種疾病的誤解和社會污名化，患者常常遭受歧視和孤立。癩病的治療通常需要長期的抗生素療程，並且在大多數情況下，病人是可以完全治癒的。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A disease that affects the skin and nerves.
  2. A serious skin disease that can spread.
  3. A chronic disease that causes skin problems.
  4. An infectious disease that can lead to nerve damage.
  5. A condition that leads to disfigurement and numbness.
  6. A bacterial infection that primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves.
  7. A chronic infectious disease historically associated with social stigma.
  8. A disease caused by a specific bacterium that can lead to severe physical deformities.
  9. A long-term infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, characterized by skin lesions and nerve damage.
  10. A chronic disease caused by a bacterium, leading to skin lesions and nerve impairment, often surrounded by social stigma.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Leprosy

用法：

這是癩病的通用名稱，通常用來描述由麻風分枝桿菌引起的感染。這種病在歷史上曾被視為不治之症，患者常常被隔離。現今，隨著醫療技術的進步，癩病可以通過抗生素治療，並且患者可以恢復正常生活。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

在某些地區，癩病仍然是一個公共衛生問題。

In some areas, leprosy remains a public health issue.

例句 2：

由於早期診斷和治療，癩病患者的生活質量已大幅改善。

Thanks to early diagnosis and treatment, the quality of life for leprosy patients has greatly improved.

例句 3：

癩病的社會污名化仍然影響著許多患者的生活。

The social stigma of leprosy still affects the lives of many patients.

2：Hansen's disease

用法：

這是癩病的醫學術語，以發現麻風分枝桿菌的醫生漢森博士命名。這個名稱更專業，通常在醫學文獻中使用。它強調了這種疾病的病因和治療的科學背景。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

漢森病的治療需要長期的抗生素療程。

The treatment for Hansen's disease requires a long course of antibiotics.

例句 2：

了解漢森病的歷史有助於消除對患者的偏見。

Understanding the history of Hansen's disease helps to eliminate prejudice against patients.

例句 3：

許多國家對漢森病的認識仍然不足。

Many countries still lack awareness about Hansen's disease.

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