insolvency的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「破產」是指一個個體或企業無法償還其到期的債務,通常會通過法律程序來處理其財務狀況。這可能涉及資產的清算或重組,以便償還債權人。在商業環境中,破產通常會導致公司關閉或出售其資產,而在個人層面,則可能影響信用記錄和未來的借貸能力。破產的法律程序和條件因國家而異。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. When someone or a company cannot pay their debts.
  2. A situation where a person or business has no money to pay bills.
  3. A legal status for someone who owes more money than they own.
  4. A situation where debts are greater than assets.
  5. A financial state where obligations cannot be met.
  6. A legal process that occurs when an individual or entity cannot repay outstanding debts.
  7. A condition that leads to legal proceedings to resolve financial obligations.
  8. A financial crisis that may involve liquidation or restructuring of assets.
  9. A formal declaration that an individual or business is unable to meet their financial obligations.
  10. A legal status indicating financial failure of an individual or business.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Bankruptcy

用法:

用來描述一種法律狀態,通常是由法院裁定,表明個人或企業無法償還其債務。破產程序旨在保護債務人的資產,同時合理地分配資源給債權人。破產可能是自願的或強制的,並且會影響個人的信用記錄。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因為巨額負債而申請了破產。

He filed for bankruptcy due to overwhelming debts.

例句 2:

破產程序可以幫助企業重新開始。

Bankruptcy proceedings can help businesses start over.

例句 3:

在破產後,他的信用評分大幅下降。

His credit score dropped significantly after the bankruptcy.

2:Liquidation

用法:

指將資產變現以償還債務的過程,通常發生在破產或公司解散時。這一過程涉及出售公司資產,然後將所得資金分配給債權人。清算可以是自願的或強制的,具體取決於公司的財務狀況。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

公司在破產後進入清算程序。

The company entered liquidation after declaring bankruptcy.

例句 2:

清算過程中,所有資產都會被出售。

During the liquidation process, all assets will be sold.

例句 3:

他們的清算計劃已經獲得批准。

Their liquidation plan has been approved.

3:Financial failure

用法:

泛指因無法償還債務而導致的經濟困境,這種情況可能發生在個人或企業層面。經濟失敗可能伴隨著破產、資產損失和信用損害。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

經濟失敗使許多家庭面臨困難。

Financial failure has put many families in difficult situations.

例句 2:

這家公司因為財務失敗而關閉。

The company closed down due to financial failure.

例句 3:

他們的財務失敗影響了整個行業。

Their financial failure affected the entire industry.

4:Inability to pay debts

用法:

這是一種描述無法償還到期債務的情況,通常是破產的前兆。這種情況可能導致法律後果和信用損害。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的債務未能償還,導致了無法支付債務的情況。

His failure to repay debts led to an inability to pay debts.

例句 2:

這種無法支付債務的情況使他不得不尋求法律幫助。

This inability to pay debts forced him to seek legal assistance.

例句 3:

許多小企業面臨無法支付債務的風險。

Many small businesses face the risk of inability to pay debts.