去氧核糖核酸的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「去氧核糖核酸」是指 DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid),是生物體內遺傳信息的主要載體,負責儲存和傳遞遺傳資訊。它的結構由兩條長鏈組成,形成雙螺旋結構,並由核苷酸組成,每個核苷酸包含一個去氧核糖、一個磷酸基團和一個含氮的鹼基。去氧核糖核酸在細胞的生長、發育和繁殖中扮演著關鍵角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A molecule that carries genetic information.
  2. The material that makes up genes.
  3. The substance that helps in reproduction.
  4. The molecule that determines traits in living things.
  5. A double-stranded molecule that contains the instructions for building living organisms.
  6. A complex molecule that encodes genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms.
  7. A long chain of nucleotides that contains the genetic blueprint for the organism.
  8. A fundamental component of biological inheritance.
  9. A polymer composed of deoxyribonucleotides that carries the genetic instructions for life.
  10. The hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:DNA

用法:

去氧核糖核酸的縮寫,廣泛用於科學和醫學領域。它是生物體內遺傳信息的主要載體,對於生物學的研究和基因工程等領域至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

科學家正在研究 DNA 以了解遺傳疾病的根源。

Scientists are studying DNA to understand the origins of genetic diseases.

例句 2:

每個人的 DNA 都是獨特的,這使得指紋識別成為可能。

Everyone's DNA is unique, which makes fingerprint identification possible.

例句 3:

DNA 複製是細胞分裂過程中的一個關鍵步驟。

DNA replication is a crucial step in the cell division process.

2:Genetic Material

用法:

指生物體內用來儲存和傳遞遺傳信息的物質,包括去氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸。它是遺傳學的核心概念,涉及基因的結構與功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

基因是遺傳物質的基本單位,決定了生物的特徵。

Genes are the basic units of genetic material that determine the traits of organisms.

例句 2:

研究遺傳物質的變異有助於我們了解進化過程。

Studying variations in genetic material helps us understand the process of evolution.

例句 3:

科學家們發現某些疾病與遺傳物質的突變有關。

Scientists have found that certain diseases are related to mutations in genetic material.

3:Nucleic Acid

用法:

去氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸的總稱,是生物學中重要的生物大分子,負責儲存和傳遞遺傳信息。它們在細胞的功能和遺傳過程中扮演著關鍵角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

核酸在細胞內的功能至關重要,因為它們涉及到遺傳信息的傳遞。

Nucleic acids play a crucial role in cells because they are involved in the transmission of genetic information.

例句 2:

研究核酸的結構和功能對於基因工程至關重要。

Studying the structure and function of nucleic acids is essential for genetic engineering.

例句 3:

核酸的變異可能導致遺傳疾病的發生。

Variations in nucleic acids can lead to the occurrence of genetic diseases.