環烴類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「環烴類」是指一類具有環狀結構的烴類化合物,這些化合物的分子中含有碳和氫元素,且其分子結構呈環狀。環烴類可分為飽和環烴和不飽和環烴,前者如環己烷,後者如苯。環烴類廣泛存在於自然界中,並且在工業上有著重要的應用,例如作為燃料、溶劑和化學合成的原料。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical compound that has a ring structure.
  2. Compounds made of carbon and hydrogen arranged in a circle.
  3. Chemical substances that have a closed loop of atoms.
  4. Compounds that can be saturated or unsaturated, forming rings.
  5. Compounds that consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms in a cyclic form.
  6. A class of hydrocarbons characterized by their cyclic structures.
  7. Chemical compounds with one or more rings of carbon atoms.
  8. Cyclic hydrocarbons that play significant roles in various chemical processes.
  9. A category of compounds that include both saturated and unsaturated cyclic structures.
  10. Compounds that are essential in organic chemistry and are used in various industrial applications.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cycloalkanes

用法:

這是一類飽和的環烴,只有單鍵連接碳原子。它們的結構是環狀的,並且在化學反應中相對穩定。這些化合物常用於燃料和潤滑劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

環己烷是最簡單的環烴,常用於化學合成。

Cyclohexane is the simplest cycloalkane, commonly used in chemical synthesis.

例句 2:

環烴的性質使它們在工業上非常有用。

The properties of cycloalkanes make them very useful in industry.

例句 3:

我們研究了不同環烴的物理性質。

We studied the physical properties of different cycloalkanes.

2:Cyclic hydrocarbons

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,包括所有環狀的烴類,無論是飽和還是不飽和。這些化合物在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們的結構影響其化學性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

環烴的化學性質與其環狀結構有關。

The chemical properties of cyclic hydrocarbons are related to their ring structure.

例句 2:

我們的研究專注於環烴的合成方法。

Our research focuses on the synthesis methods of cyclic hydrocarbons.

例句 3:

許多環烴具有良好的溶解性,適合用作溶劑。

Many cyclic hydrocarbons have good solubility, making them suitable as solvents.

3:Aromatic hydrocarbons

用法:

這類化合物具有特殊的環狀結構,並且通常具有共振穩定性。苯是最著名的芳香烴,廣泛用於製造塑料、染料和藥物。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

苯是一種常見的芳香烴,具有良好的化學穩定性。

Benzene is a common aromatic hydrocarbon with good chemical stability.

例句 2:

芳香烴在工業上有多種應用,包括合成材料。

Aromatic hydrocarbons have various applications in industry, including material synthesis.

例句 3:

我們需要進一步研究芳香烴的環境影響。

We need to further study the environmental impact of aromatic hydrocarbons.

4:Aliphatic hydrocarbons

用法:

這類化合物不具有環狀結構,通常是直鏈或支鏈的烴。雖然它們不是環烴,但在有機化學中同樣重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

脂肪烴包括直鏈和支鏈的烴,與環烴不同。

Aliphatic hydrocarbons include straight-chain and branched hydrocarbons, unlike cyclic ones.

例句 2:

我們的實驗室專注於脂肪烴的合成和應用。

Our laboratory focuses on the synthesis and application of aliphatic hydrocarbons.

例句 3:

脂肪烴和環烴在化學性質上有顯著差異。

Aliphatic hydrocarbons and cyclic hydrocarbons have significant differences in chemical properties.