杰里米·边沁的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

杰里米·边沁(Jeremy Bentham)是18世紀末至19世紀初的英國哲學家和法學家,以其功利主義理論而聞名。他主張行為的道德價值應根據其能帶來的快樂或痛苦的程度來衡量,這一觀點強調了社會和個人行為的結果。他的思想對法律、倫理學和政治哲學有深遠的影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A philosopher who thought about happiness.
  2. A thinker who believed in doing what is best for most people.
  3. A person who studied right and wrong based on results.
  4. A philosopher who believed actions are judged by their consequences.
  5. A thinker who created a theory that focuses on the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
  6. A philosopher who argued that the ethical value of actions depends on their outcomes.
  7. An influential figure in moral philosophy who emphasized the importance of utility.
  8. A foundational figure in utilitarianism, advocating for the maximization of overall happiness.
  9. A pivotal philosopher whose ideas on utilitarianism significantly shaped modern ethical and legal theories.
  10. A major proponent of utilitarianism, emphasizing that the best actions are those that promote the greatest happiness.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Philosopher

用法:

指專注於研究存在、知識、價值和意義等基本問題的學者。哲學家通常會探討人的思維和行為的本質,以及如何理解世界和我們在其中的位置。邊沁作為哲學家,提出了關於快樂和痛苦的理論,並對倫理學的討論產生了重要影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

邊沁是著名的哲學家,他的思想影響了許多後來的學者。

Bentham was a renowned philosopher whose ideas influenced many later scholars.

例句 2:

許多哲學家都探討了道德的本質。

Many philosophers have explored the nature of morality.

例句 3:

這位哲學家提出了一種新的思考方式。

This philosopher introduced a new way of thinking.

2:Utilitarian

用法:

指一種倫理理論,主張行為的正當性取決於其所產生的結果,特別是對於最大多數人的幸福。邊沁是功利主義的創始人之一,他的理論強調行為的結果對於社會的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

邊沁是功利主義的先驅,他的理論強調最大幸福原則。

Bentham was a pioneer of utilitarianism, emphasizing the principle of the greatest happiness.

例句 2:

功利主義者認為,行為的道德價值在於其後果。

Utilitarians believe that the moral value of actions lies in their consequences.

例句 3:

這種功利主義的觀點在道德哲學中引起了廣泛的討論。

This utilitarian perspective has sparked extensive discussions in moral philosophy.

3:Ethicist

用法:

指專注於道德問題和倫理理論的專家。邊沁的貢獻使他成為倫理學領域中的重要人物,他的功利主義理論探討了行為的道德性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他是一位著名的倫理學家,專注於道德理論的研究。

He is a well-known ethicist focusing on the study of moral theories.

例句 2:

邊沁的倫理學觀點影響了許多倫理學家的思想。

Bentham's ethical views influenced many ethicists' thoughts.

例句 3:

這位倫理學家提出了一些關於正義的新觀點。

This ethicist proposed new perspectives on justice.

4:Reformer

用法:

指致力於改善社會、法律或政治制度的人。邊沁不僅是一位哲學家,還是一位社會改革者,他的思想促進了法律和社會制度的變革。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

邊沁是一位重要的社會改革者,他倡導法律的改革以促進社會正義。

Bentham was an important social reformer who advocated for legal reforms to promote social justice.

例句 2:

這位改革者的理念對社會產生了深遠的影響。

The reformer's ideas had a profound impact on society.

例句 3:

許多改革者受到邊沁思想的啟發。

Many reformers were inspired by Bentham's ideas.