氫陰離子的的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「氫陰離子」是指氫元素失去一個電子後形成的帶負電的離子,通常表示為 H⁻。在化學中,氫陰離子是一種相對不穩定的物種,並且在許多化學反應中扮演著重要的角色。它可以與其他化合物反應,形成不同的化學物質。氫陰離子的存在通常與酸鹼平衡及反應機制有關。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A particle with a negative charge made from hydrogen.
  2. A hydrogen atom that has gained an extra electron.
  3. A negatively charged ion derived from hydrogen.
  4. A hydrogen ion that has an extra electron, making it negative.
  5. A hydrogen atom that has picked up an electron, resulting in a negative charge.
  6. An anion formed when a hydrogen atom gains an additional electron.
  7. A negatively charged species that results from the addition of an electron to a hydrogen atom.
  8. A chemical species that is formed when hydrogen accepts an electron.
  9. An anionic form of hydrogen that participates in various chemical reactions.
  10. A negatively charged ion that is crucial in many chemical processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydride Ion

用法:

氫陰離子的另一種名稱,通常用於描述氫原子獲得一個電子後的狀態。在有機化學和無機化學中,氫陰離子常見於各種反應中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫陰離子在還原反應中扮演著重要角色。

The hydride ion plays a crucial role in reduction reactions.

例句 2:

在某些化學反應中,氫陰離子可以作為還原劑。

In certain chemical reactions, the hydride ion can act as a reducing agent.

例句 3:

氫陰離子可以與金屬陽離子結合形成金屬氫化物。

The hydride ion can combine with metal cations to form metal hydrides.

2:Hydrogen Anion

用法:

這是氫陰離子的正式名稱,主要用於科學文獻和學術討論中。它強調了氫的陰離子性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫陰離子在酸鹼反應中非常重要。

The hydrogen anion is very important in acid-base reactions.

例句 2:

在水中,氫陰離子的存在可以影響溶液的pH值。

The presence of the hydrogen anion in water can affect the pH of the solution.

例句 3:

氫陰離子在某些生化過程中也有其重要性。

The hydrogen anion also has significance in certain biochemical processes.