現值的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「現值」是金融和經濟學中的一個重要概念,指的是未來某一筆金額在當前時間點的價值。這個概念考慮了時間的價值,即金錢隨時間的推移而變化的能力。通常用於投資分析、資本預算和財務規劃等領域。計算現值時,會使用折現率來將未來的現金流折算為當前的價值。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The value of money today that will be received in the future.
  2. The current worth of future money.
  3. How much future money is worth now.
  4. The amount of money today that equals a future sum.
  5. The present value of a future cash flow.
  6. The discounted value of future cash flows.
  7. The value today of an amount to be received in the future, adjusted for interest.
  8. A financial measure that reflects the current worth of future cash flows.
  9. A calculation that determines the present worth of future cash inflows using a specified discount rate.
  10. The present worth of a sum of money that is to be received or paid in the future.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Present Value

用法:

通常在財務和投資分析中使用,特別是在評估投資項目或計算未來現金流的當前價值時。這個概念幫助投資者了解未來收益的當前價值,以便做出更明智的投資決策。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我們需要計算這項投資的現值

We need to calculate the present value of this investment.

例句 2:

這筆未來的收入在今天的現值是多少?

What is the present value of this future income?

例句 3:

折現率會影響現值的計算結果。

The discount rate will affect the calculation of the present value.

2:Current Value

用法:

指的是某項資產或投資在當前市場上的價值,通常用於描述資產的現行價格或價值。這個術語在會計和財務報告中經常出現,幫助公司評估其資產的現狀。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

公司的資產在當前市場上的現值是多少?

What is the current value of the company's assets in the market?

例句 2:

這項技術的現值反映了它的市場需求。

The current value of this technology reflects its market demand.

例句 3:

我們需要更新資產的現值報告。

We need to update the report on the current value of the assets.

3:Discounted Value

用法:

強調了未來現金流的折現過程,通常用於財務模型和投資評估中。這個術語幫助分析師理解未來現金流在當前的價值,並進行投資決策。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個項目的折現值顯示了它的潛在收益。

The discounted value of this project shows its potential returns.

例句 2:

我們需要考慮未來現金流的折現值

We need to consider the discounted value of future cash flows.

例句 3:

現值計算是評估投資的重要步驟。

The discounted value calculation is an important step in investment assessment.