醇類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「醇類」是指一類有機化合物,主要特徵是含有一個或多個羥基(-OH),並且通常是由碳、氫和氧三種元素組成。根據羥基的數量,醇類可分為一元醇、二元醇和三元醇等。這些化合物在化學工業中有廣泛應用,如作為溶劑、燃料、香料及製藥原料等。常見的醇類包括乙醇(酒精)、甲醇和甘油等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical with an -OH group.
  2. Organic compounds that contain hydroxyl groups.
  3. Compounds that can act as solvents.
  4. Compounds used in making drinks, fuels, and more.
  5. Organic substances with one or more hydroxyl groups.
  6. Compounds known for their use in various industries.
  7. A category of organic molecules with distinct properties.
  8. Organic compounds characterized by hydroxyl functional groups.
  9. A class of organic compounds that are key in many chemical processes.
  10. A group of organic compounds known for their diverse applications.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alcohols

用法:

這是醇類最常用的名稱,通常指的是一元醇,像是乙醇和甲醇。這些化合物在日常生活中非常普遍,尤其是在飲料、消毒劑和香料中。它們的化學性質使得它們在化學反應中非常活躍,並且可以用於製造許多其他化學品。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種飲料含有高濃度的醇類成分。

This beverage contains a high concentration of alcohols.

例句 2:

酒精是一種常見的醇類,廣泛用於飲料和消毒。

Ethanol is a common alcohol, widely used in beverages and disinfectants.

例句 3:

許多香水中也含有醇類化合物。

Many perfumes also contain alcohol compounds.

2:Hydroxy compounds

用法:

這是指所有含有羥基(-OH)的化合物,包括醇類。這個術語通常用於化學和生物學的討論中,強調羥基的存在對化合物性質的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基化合物在生物體內的代謝過程中扮演重要角色。

Hydroxy compounds play an important role in metabolic processes in living organisms.

例句 2:

許多藥物都是羥基化合物,這使它們具有特定的生物活性。

Many medications are hydroxy compounds, which gives them specific biological activities.

例句 3:

這些羥基化合物的性質使它們在化學合成中非常有用。

The properties of these hydroxy compounds make them very useful in chemical synthesis.

3:Organic solvents

用法:

醇類化合物常用作有機溶劑,因為它們能夠溶解多種化學物質。這使得它們在化學實驗和工業應用中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多工業過程中使用醇類作為有機溶劑。

Many industrial processes use alcohols as organic solvents.

例句 2:

在實驗室中,醇類溶劑被廣泛用於化學反應。

In laboratories, alcohol solvents are widely used in chemical reactions.

例句 3:

這種有機溶劑的揮發性使其在清潔應用中非常有效。

The volatility of this organic solvent makes it very effective in cleaning applications.