實在主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「實在主義」是一種哲學觀點,主張事物的存在是獨立於人的意識和認知的。這種思想認為,真實的世界是客觀存在的,無論人們的想法或感受如何,事物的本質和特性不會改變。實在主義強調實際的、具體的事物,而非抽象的概念或理想。它通常與科學方法和實證主義相聯繫,強調透過觀察和實驗獲得知識。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The belief that things exist independently of our thoughts.
  2. The idea that reality is what it is, no matter what we think.
  3. The view that the world is real and can be known.
  4. The philosophy that focuses on the existence of things as they are.
  5. The belief in an objective reality that exists outside of human perception.
  6. A philosophical stance asserting that objects and events exist independently of our consciousness.
  7. The doctrine that reality is independent of our beliefs or perceptions.
  8. A viewpoint that affirms the existence of a world that is not contingent upon human thought.
  9. A philosophical position that maintains that the nature of reality is objective and can be understood through empirical investigation.
  10. A belief system asserting that the universe exists in a specific way, independent of human interpretation or understanding.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Realism

用法:

這是一種哲學觀點,強調事物的實際存在,並認為知識應該基於觀察和經驗。現實主義在文學和藝術中也表現為對現實生活的真實描繪,避免理想化或過度美化的表現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的作品展現了強烈的現實主義風格,真實地描繪了社會問題。

His work showcases a strong realism style, depicting social issues authentically.

例句 2:

現實主義者認為,藝術應該反映真實的生活,而不是理想化的世界。

Realists believe that art should reflect real life rather than an idealized world.

例句 3:

這部電影的現實主義風格讓觀眾感受到故事的真實性。

The film's realism style makes the audience feel the authenticity of the story.

2:Objectivism

用法:

這是一種哲學思想,強調客觀現實的存在,並認為知識應該基於客觀事實而非主觀感受。它通常與個人主義和自由市場經濟相聯繫。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她的觀點受到客觀主義的影響,強調事實的重要性。

Her viewpoint is influenced by objectivism, emphasizing the importance of facts.

例句 2:

客觀主義者認為,真理是獨立於個人意見的。

Objectivists believe that truth is independent of personal opinions.

例句 3:

這本書探討了客觀主義的基本原則。

This book explores the fundamental principles of objectivism.

3:Materialism

用法:

這是一種哲學觀點,認為物質是唯一的實在,所有事物,包括意識和思想,都是物質的產物。物質主義通常與科學方法相結合,強調對物質世界的研究。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

物質主義者認為,所有現象都可以用物質的運作來解釋。

Materialists believe that all phenomena can be explained by the workings of matter.

例句 2:

這種哲學觀點強調物質的實在性,並認為精神世界是次要的。

This philosophical perspective emphasizes the reality of matter, considering the spiritual world as secondary.

例句 3:

在科學研究中,物質主義提供了一種理解宇宙的框架。

In scientific research, materialism provides a framework for understanding the universe.

4:Pragmatism

用法:

這是一種哲學思想,主張理論和信念的價值應該基於它們的實用性和效果,而不是抽象的原則。實用主義強調實際應用和結果。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

實用主義者會根據行動的結果來評估理念的有效性。

Pragmatists evaluate the effectiveness of ideas based on the outcomes of actions.

例句 2:

這種實用主義的觀點使他們在解決問題時更加靈活。

This pragmatic view makes them more flexible in problem-solving.

例句 3:

在商業中,實用主義常常導致更有效的決策。

In business, pragmatism often leads to more effective decision-making.