干燥症的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「干燥症」是一種自體免疫疾病,主要特徵是身體的外分泌腺(如唾液腺和淚腺)受到攻擊,導致口腔和眼睛的乾燥。這種疾病可能還會影響其他部位的潤滑腺,造成皮膚、鼻腔和陰道等部位的乾燥。患者可能會感到口乾舌燥、眼睛刺痛、視力模糊等症狀,且可能伴隨其他自體免疫疾病,如類風濕性關節炎。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A condition that makes your mouth and eyes dry.
  2. A problem where your body doesn't make enough moisture.
  3. A sickness that affects glands that produce saliva and tears.
  4. A disease that causes dryness in the mouth and eyes due to gland damage.
  5. An autoimmune disorder that leads to dryness in various body parts.
  6. A condition where the body attacks its own glands, leading to dryness.
  7. A chronic condition characterized by inflammation of exocrine glands.
  8. A syndrome involving the immune system that primarily affects moisture-producing glands.
  9. An autoimmune disease resulting in xerostomia and keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
  10. A systemic autoimmune condition that primarily affects moisture-producing glands, leading to significant dryness.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sjögren's syndrome

用法:

這是干燥症的正式名稱,源於瑞典醫生Henrik Sjögren,他在1930年代首次描述了這種病症。這種疾病主要影響唾液腺和淚腺,導致口乾和眼乾,並且可能伴隨其他自體免疫疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她被診斷為干燥症,這影響了她的生活品質。

She was diagnosed with Sjögren's syndrome, which affects her quality of life.

例句 2:

這種病症需要長期的醫療管理。

This syndrome requires long-term medical management.

例句 3:

許多干燥症患者也會有關節炎的症狀。

Many patients with Sjögren's syndrome also experience arthritis symptoms.

2:Dry mouth syndrome

用法:

這是指口腔乾燥的情況,通常是干燥症的主要症狀之一。這種情況可能會導致吞嚥困難、口腔感染及其他口腔健康問題。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種口腔乾燥的症狀讓她感到非常不舒服。

This dry mouth symptom makes her feel very uncomfortable.

例句 2:

許多藥物可能會引起口腔乾燥症狀。

Many medications can cause dry mouth syndrome.

例句 3:

他需要經常喝水來緩解口乾的情況。

He needs to drink water frequently to relieve his dry mouth.

3:Autoimmune dry syndrome

用法:

這是干燥症的另一種描述方式,強調其自體免疫的特性。這種疾病的發生是因為免疫系統錯誤地攻擊身體的外分泌腺。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種自體免疫乾燥症狀可能會影響患者的生活質量。

This autoimmune dry syndrome can affect the quality of life of patients.

例句 2:

了解這種疾病的機制對於治療非常重要。

Understanding the mechanism of this disease is crucial for treatment.

例句 3:

許多患者在診斷後需要接受專業的醫療照護。

Many patients require specialized medical care after diagnosis.