lepra的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「麻風」是由麻風分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium leprae)引起的一種慢性傳染病,主要影響皮膚、外周神經、上呼吸道和眼睛。這種病的特徵包括皮膚損傷、感覺喪失和神經損傷,若不及時治療,可能導致嚴重的身體殘疾。麻風通常通過長時間的密切接觸傳播,但並不具有高度傳染性。由於社會污名和誤解,麻風患者常常遭受歧視。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A disease that affects the skin and nerves.
  2. A sickness that can cause skin problems.
  3. An illness that can lead to numbness and skin lesions.
  4. A chronic disease that can cause physical disabilities.
  5. An infectious disease that primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves.
  6. A long-term infectious disease caused by a specific bacterium.
  7. A disease characterized by skin lesions and nerve damage.
  8. A condition caused by a bacterial infection that leads to disfigurement and disability.
  9. A chronic infectious disease with significant social stigma and potential for severe physical impairment.
  10. A debilitating disease caused by a bacterial infection that primarily affects the skin and nerves, often leading to severe deformities.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Leprosy

用法:

這是麻風的另一個名稱,通常用於醫學文獻和正式場合。這個詞源於古希臘語,指的是皮膚的病變和潰瘍。麻風在歷史上常常與社會污名有關,許多文化中對麻風患者存在偏見。在當今社會,這種病已經可以有效治療,但仍然需要提高對其的認識和理解。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

麻風在某些地區仍然是一個公共衛生問題。

Leprosy remains a public health issue in some areas.

例句 2:

醫生告訴我,麻風是可以治療的。

The doctor told me that leprosy is treatable.

例句 3:

許多麻風患者在社會中面臨歧視。

Many leprosy patients face discrimination in society.

2:Hansen's disease

用法:

這是麻風的醫學術語,以瑞典醫生漢森(Gerhard Armauer Hansen)的名字命名,他於19世紀首次識別了導致麻風的病原體。這個名稱在醫學界更為常用,強調病因而非症狀,並試圖消除與麻風相關的社會污名。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

漢森病的治療需要長期的抗生素療程。

The treatment for Hansen's disease requires a long course of antibiotics.

例句 2:

了解漢森病的傳播途徑有助於預防該病的擴散。

Understanding the transmission of Hansen's disease helps in preventing its spread.

例句 3:

許多國家已經開始針對漢森病進行公共衛生宣導。

Many countries have started public health campaigns against Hansen's disease.