微膠質細胞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「微膠質細胞」是中樞神經系統中的一種特殊細胞,主要負責免疫反應和維持神經環境的穩定。它們是大腦和脊髓的免疫細胞,能夠清除死去的細胞和病原體,並參與神經元的支持和修復。微膠質細胞在神經系統的發育和健康中扮演著重要角色,也與神經退行性疾病(如阿茲海默症和帕金森病)有關。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Cells in the brain that help protect it.
  2. Brain cells that fight infections.
  3. Cells that clean up waste in the brain.
  4. Cells that support and protect nerve cells.
  5. Cells that respond to injury and help heal the brain.
  6. Immune cells in the central nervous system that maintain health.
  7. Cells that play a role in brain development and response to damage.
  8. Cells involved in the immune response within the nervous system.
  9. Specialized cells in the central nervous system that monitor and respond to changes.
  10. Cells that function as the brain's immune defense and maintain homeostasis.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Microglia

用法:

微膠質細胞的英文名稱,專指這一類細胞。這些細胞在大腦中扮演著重要的角色,尤其是在免疫和保護方面。微膠質細胞能夠偵測並清除大腦中的病原體和損傷的細胞,並且在神經系統的發展過程中也發揮著重要的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

微膠質細胞在大腦的免疫防禦中起著關鍵作用。

Microglia play a crucial role in the brain's immune defense.

例句 2:

研究顯示微膠質細胞在神經退行性疾病中可能會失去功能。

Studies show that microglia may lose function in neurodegenerative diseases.

例句 3:

這些細胞的活性對維持神經系統的健康至關重要。

The activity of these cells is essential for maintaining the health of the nervous system.

2:Neuroglia

用法:

神經膠質細胞的統稱,包括微膠質細胞和其他支持神經元的細胞。它們不僅提供結構支持,還參與維持神經環境的穩定。神經膠質細胞在神經系統的發育、維護和修復中都非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

神經膠質細胞的功能包括支持和保護神經元。

Neuroglia cells function to support and protect neurons.

例句 2:

在神經系統的發育過程中,神經膠質細胞扮演著重要角色。

Neuroglia play a significant role during the development of the nervous system.

例句 3:

這些細胞對於神經系統的正常運作至關重要。

These cells are vital for the normal functioning of the nervous system.

3:Glial cells

用法:

膠質細胞的另一種說法,涵蓋所有支持神經元的細胞類型,包括微膠質細胞。這些細胞不直接參與神經信號的傳遞,但對神經系統的健康和功能至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膠質細胞在神經系統中提供支持和保護。

Glial cells provide support and protection in the nervous system.

例句 2:

膠質細胞的異常可能導致多種神經疾病。

Abnormalities in glial cells may lead to various neurological diseases.

例句 3:

這些細胞的研究對於了解大腦功能至關重要。

Research on these cells is crucial for understanding brain function.