核苷類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「核苷類」是指由核糖或脫氧核糖與一個或多個磷酸基團結合而成的化合物,這些化合物是核酸(DNA和RNA)的基本組成部分。核苷類包括核苷(如腺苷、鳥苷、胞苷和胸苷)和核苷酸(如ATP、GTP等),在生物體內扮演著重要的角色,包括能量轉移、信號傳遞和遺傳信息的儲存與傳遞。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of molecule important for life.
  2. Basic building blocks of DNA and RNA.
  3. Molecules that help in storing genetic information.
  4. Molecules that are essential for energy transfer in cells.
  5. Compounds that are involved in cellular processes and genetic material.
  6. Nucleosides and nucleotides that play critical roles in metabolism and genetic functions.
  7. Essential components of nucleic acids that are involved in various biochemical pathways.
  8. Molecules that are crucial for the synthesis of DNA and RNA and energy metabolism.
  9. Biochemical compounds that serve as substrates for nucleic acid synthesis and energy transfer.
  10. Fundamental molecules that are pivotal in biological systems for genetic coding and cellular energy.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nucleosides

用法:

核苷是由一個糖分子和一個鹼基組成的化合物,這些鹼基包括腺嘌呤、鳥嘌呤、胞嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶。它們是核苷酸的前體,核苷酸是DNA和RNA的基本單位。核苷在細胞中參與多種生理過程,如能量轉移和信號傳遞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

腺苷是一種重要的核苷,在能量轉移中扮演著關鍵角色。

Adenosine is an important nucleoside that plays a key role in energy transfer.

例句 2:

研究發現某些核苷能促進細胞的再生。

Studies have found that certain nucleosides can promote cell regeneration.

例句 3:

核苷的合成對於細胞的正常功能至關重要。

The synthesis of nucleosides is crucial for the normal functioning of cells.

2:Nucleotides

用法:

核苷酸是由一個核苷和一個或多個磷酸基團組成的化合物,是DNA和RNA的基本單位。它們在細胞內的能量儲存和轉移中發揮重要作用,如ATP(腺苷三磷酸)就是一種主要的能量貨幣。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

ATP是細胞能量的主要來源,屬於核苷酸的一種。

ATP is the main source of energy for cells and is a type of nucleotide.

例句 2:

核苷酸的結構對於DNA的複製至關重要。

The structure of nucleotides is crucial for the replication of DNA.

例句 3:

在細胞代謝中,核苷酸參與了多個重要的反應。

Nucleotides participate in multiple important reactions in cellular metabolism.

3:Nucleic acids

用法:

核酸是由核苷酸連接而成的大分子,主要包括DNA和RNA。它們在遺傳信息的儲存和傳遞中起著核心作用,並參與蛋白質的合成過程。核酸的結構和功能對於生物體的生存至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

DNA和RNA都是核酸,負責儲存和傳遞遺傳信息。

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

例句 2:

核酸的突變可能導致疾病的發生。

Mutations in nucleic acids can lead to the development of diseases.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究核酸在基因療法中的應用。

Scientists are studying the applications of nucleic acids in gene therapy.

4:Genetic material

用法:

遺傳物質通常指DNA或RNA,這些物質攜帶了生物體的遺傳信息。核苷類是構成這些遺傳物質的基本單位,對於生物的遺傳特徵和功能至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

所有生物的遺傳物質都是由核苷類組成的。

The genetic material of all living organisms is made up of nucleosides.

例句 2:

科學研究表明,遺傳物質的變異會影響物種的演化。

Scientific research shows that variations in genetic material can affect the evolution of species.

例句 3:

保護遺傳物質的完整性對於生物的存活至關重要。

Protecting the integrity of genetic material is crucial for the survival of organisms.