適配器RNA的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「適配器RNA」是指一類小型的RNA分子,通常在蛋白質合成過程中起到傳遞訊息的作用。它們的主要功能是將氨基酸轉運到正在合成的多肽鏈上,這一過程對於蛋白質的合成至關重要。適配器RNA通常與特定的氨基酸結合,並且在翻譯過程中與信使RNA(mRNA)互動,確保正確的氨基酸序列被插入到多肽鏈中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of RNA that helps make proteins.
  2. RNA that carries building blocks for proteins.
  3. Small RNA that connects amino acids to the protein chain.
  4. RNA that plays a role in bringing amino acids to the correct place during protein creation.
  5. A molecule that helps in the assembly of proteins by linking amino acids.
  6. A crucial component in the translation process, facilitating the incorporation of amino acids into polypeptides.
  7. A type of RNA that serves as a link between genetic code and protein synthesis.
  8. An RNA molecule that acts as a carrier for amino acids during the translation of mRNA into proteins.
  9. A specialized RNA that functions in the translation process by matching amino acids to their corresponding codons on mRNA.
  10. A small RNA that serves as an adapter in protein synthesis, ensuring the correct assembly of amino acids.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Adapter RNA

用法:

這是一個較少使用的術語,通常指的是那些在生物學過程中起到橋接作用的RNA分子。它們可以在不同的分子之間建立連結,促進生物化學反應的進行。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

適配器RNA在細胞內部扮演著重要的角色。

Adapter RNA plays an important role inside the cell.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究適配器RNA的功能。

Scientists are studying the functions of adapter RNA.

例句 3:

這種適配器RNA能有效地傳遞訊息。

This type of adapter RNA can effectively transmit information.

2:tRNA

用法:

轉運RNA(tRNA)是最常見的適配器RNA類型,負責將特定的氨基酸運送到核糖體,並根據mRNA的指令進行蛋白質合成。tRNA的結構特別設計,以便能夠與特定的氨基酸結合,並通過其反密碼子與mRNA的密碼子配對。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

tRNA在蛋白質合成中至關重要。

tRNA is crucial in protein synthesis.

例句 2:

每種tRNA都與特定的氨基酸相連。

Each tRNA is linked to a specific amino acid.

例句 3:

tRNA的結構使其能夠準確地配對mRNA的密碼子。

The structure of tRNA allows it to accurately pair with the codons of mRNA.

3:transfer RNA

用法:

轉運RNA是指一類在蛋白質合成中起到運輸氨基酸的RNA分子。這些RNA分子能夠識別mRNA上的密碼子,並將對應的氨基酸帶到核糖體中,這是蛋白質合成的場所。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

轉運RNA確保了正確的氨基酸序列被插入到多肽鏈中。

Transfer RNA ensures that the correct amino acid sequence is inserted into the polypeptide chain.

例句 2:

轉運RNA的功能是將氨基酸轉運到合成中的蛋白質上。

The function of transfer RNA is to transport amino acids to the protein being synthesized.

例句 3:

在細胞中,轉運RNA的數量非常龐大。

In the cell, the number of transfer RNA molecules is very large.