犬儒派的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「犬儒派」是指一種哲學和文化運動,源於古希臘的犬儒主義(Cynicism)。這個詞通常用來描述一種對於社會規範、道德標準和傳統價值的懷疑或反對態度。犬儒派認為,真正的幸福來自於簡單的生活和自我控制,而不是追求物質財富或社會地位。現代語境中,「犬儒派」也常用來形容對政治、社會或文化的懷疑和批判,特別是對於權威和制度的不信任。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group that questions society's rules.
  2. People who don't believe in traditional values.
  3. A philosophy that criticizes materialism.
  4. A belief in living simply and rejecting excess.
  5. A mindset that challenges social norms and expectations.
  6. A philosophical approach that emphasizes self-sufficiency and skepticism toward societal constructs.
  7. A critical stance on the values and morals imposed by society.
  8. An ideology that advocates for a return to basic living and questions the validity of societal standards.
  9. A worldview that promotes authenticity and challenges the superficiality of social conventions.
  10. A philosophical perspective that values individual freedom over societal expectations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cynicism

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述對人性和社會的懷疑,認為人們的動機往往是自私的。犬儒主義者通常對社會的道德標準持懷疑態度,並認為人們的行為主要是出於自利。這種態度在當代社會中常見,尤其是在政治和商業領域。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的犬儒主義使他對政治家失去了信心。

His cynicism led him to lose faith in politicians.

例句 2:

她的犬儒主義使她不再相信任何廣告。

Her cynicism made her distrustful of any advertisements.

例句 3:

社會的犬儒主義氛圍讓年輕人感到失望。

The cynicism in society has left young people feeling disillusioned.

2:Skepticism

用法:

這是一種對某些事物的質疑態度,特別是對於缺乏証據的主張或信念。犬儒派的思想通常伴隨著懷疑主義,質疑社會的價值觀和信念。這種懷疑的態度在科學和哲學討論中非常重要,因為它促進了批判性思考。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對傳統信仰持懷疑態度,這使他更深入地思考問題。

His skepticism towards traditional beliefs led him to think more deeply about the issues.

例句 2:

在科學界,懷疑主義是促進真理發現的重要工具。

In the scientific community, skepticism is a vital tool for discovering truth.

例句 3:

她的懷疑態度幫助她在研究中保持客觀。

Her skepticism helped her remain objective in her research.

3:Doubt

用法:

這是一種對某事的不確定感或不信任。犬儒派的思想往往伴隨著對社會規範的懷疑,這使得人們對他們所接受的價值觀產生懷疑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對社會的期望充滿懷疑。

He is filled with doubt about society's expectations.

例句 2:

她對這個計畫的成功抱有懷疑。

She has doubts about the success of this project.

例句 3:

這種懷疑使他無法完全投入工作。

This doubt prevents him from fully committing to his work.

4:Disillusionment

用法:

這表示對某種信念或理想的失望,通常是因為現實與期望不符。犬儒派的思想經常源於對社會理想的幻滅,這使得人們對未來感到失望。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對政治的幻滅讓他變得更加犬儒。

His disillusionment with politics made him more cynical.

例句 2:

許多人因為對社會的不公而感到幻滅。

Many people feel disillusioned due to social injustices.

例句 3:

她的幻滅感使她對未來失去了希望。

Her sense of disillusionment made her lose hope for the future.