專制政權的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「專制政權」指的是一種政治體制,其中權力集中在少數人或單一個體手中,並且這種權力的行使通常不受法律或公眾的約束。在專制政權下,公民的自由和權利受到限制,政府可能會使用武力或其他手段來維持控制。專制政權的特徵包括缺乏民主選舉、言論自由受限、政治異議被打壓等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A government where one person or a small group has all the power.
  2. A system where people cannot choose their leaders freely.
  3. A government that does not allow people to speak against it.
  4. A political system where citizens have little to no freedom.
  5. A regime that controls everything and does not allow dissent.
  6. A system of governance characterized by absolute power concentrated in a leader or ruling group.
  7. A political structure that suppresses individual freedoms and lacks democratic processes.
  8. A form of government marked by authoritarian rule, where opposition is often silenced.
  9. A governing body that operates without accountability to the populace, often employing coercion.
  10. A regime where power is held by a single authority, often leading to oppression of the populace.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Authoritarian regime

用法:

這種政權類型強調集中的權力,通常不容許政治多元化或反對派存在。權力往往由一個領導者或小集團掌控,並且使用各種手段來維持控制,包括法律、媒體和軍事力量。這種政權通常會限制公民的基本自由,並且對任何形式的異議進行打壓。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國家在專制政權下生活了多年。

This country has lived under an authoritarian regime for many years.

例句 2:

許多國家正在努力擺脫專制政權的束縛。

Many countries are striving to break free from the chains of authoritarian regimes.

例句 3:

專制政權往往會剝奪人民的基本權利。

Authoritarian regimes often strip people of their basic rights.

2:Dictatorship

用法:

一種極端的專制政權,通常由一位獨裁者或小集團掌控,並且通常不允許任何形式的民主選舉或異議。獨裁者通常會使用軍事力量和政治迫害來維持其統治。這種政權下,政府的決策往往不受民意的影響,並且公民的自由受到嚴重限制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國家被一位獨裁者統治,人民生活在恐懼中。

This country is ruled by a dictator, and the people live in fear.

例句 2:

獨裁政權剝奪了人民的言論自由。

The dictatorship has deprived the people of their freedom of speech.

例句 3:

許多獨裁政權都會使用暴力來鎮壓異議。

Many dictatorships use violence to suppress dissent.

3:Totalitarian state

用法:

這是一種極端的專制政權,政府控制生活的各個方面,包括經濟、社會和文化。這種政權通常會使用宣傳、監控和恐怖手段來維持對人民的控制。總體而言,個人自由幾乎不存在,所有的行動和思想都受到政府的嚴密監控。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這種極權國家中,任何反對意見都會被嚴厲打壓。

In such a totalitarian state, any dissenting opinion is severely repressed.

例句 2:

這個政權的目標是完全控制公民的生活。

The goal of this regime is to completely control the lives of its citizens.

例句 3:

極權國家通常會利用科技來監控人民。

Totalitarian states often use technology to monitor their citizens.

4:Autocracy

用法:

這是一種政治體制,其中權力集中在一個人手中,這個人擁有絕對的權威和控制權。這種政權常常不需要法律或公眾的同意,並且通常對任何形式的異議持有敵對態度。公民的參與和自由受到嚴重限制,政府的決策往往是單方面的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這位領導者的統治是一種典型的專制政權

The leader's rule is a typical example of an autocracy.

例句 2:

專制政權下,公民的選擇權幾乎不存在。

In an autocracy, citizens have almost no choice.

例句 3:

專制統治者通常會利用法律來支持他們的權力。

Autocratic rulers often use laws to support their power.