pentose的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「五碳糖」是指含有五個碳原子的單糖,這類糖在生物化學中扮演重要角色。它們是核酸(如DNA和RNA)的組成部分,並且在細胞的能量代謝中也很重要。常見的五碳糖包括核糖和木糖。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of sugar with five carbon atoms.
  2. A simple sugar that is part of DNA and RNA.
  3. A sugar that helps make important molecules in living things.
  4. A five-carbon sugar that is essential for genetic material.
  5. A sugar molecule that plays a crucial role in the structure of nucleic acids.
  6. A monosaccharide with five carbon atoms that is involved in various metabolic processes.
  7. A carbohydrate that participates in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
  8. A sugar that serves as a building block for genetic molecules.
  9. A structural component of nucleotides, crucial for the formation of RNA and DNA.
  10. A simple sugar essential for the biological functions of living organisms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Pentose

用法:

指的是一類特定的單糖,這些糖的分子結構中包含五個碳原子。這類糖在生物化學和細胞代謝中非常重要,尤其是在核酸的結構中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

核糖是一種常見的五碳糖,對於RNA的合成至關重要。

Ribose is a common pentose that is essential for RNA synthesis.

例句 2:

五碳糖在細胞的能量代謝中扮演著重要角色。

Pentoses play an important role in cellular energy metabolism.

例句 3:

木糖是一種五碳糖,常見於植物的細胞壁中。

Xylose is a pentose commonly found in the cell walls of plants.

2:Five-carbon sugar

用法:

這是一個描述五碳糖的通用術語,通常用來強調其結構特徵。這類糖在生物體內的功能多樣,包括參與核酸的合成。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

五碳糖是許多生物化學反應的基礎。

Five-carbon sugars are fundamental to many biochemical reactions.

例句 2:

在DNA和RNA中,五碳糖是重要的組成部分。

In DNA and RNA, five-carbon sugars are important components.

例句 3:

五碳糖的結構使其能夠與其他分子互動。

The structure of five-carbon sugars allows them to interact with other molecules.

3:Monosaccharide

用法:

指的是最簡單的糖類分子,通常由一個或多個碳原子組成。五碳糖屬於單糖的一種,具有獨特的化學性質和生物功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

單糖是碳水化合物的基本單位,五碳糖也是其中之一。

Monosaccharides are the basic units of carbohydrates, and pentoses are one of them.

例句 2:

葡萄糖和果糖是最常見的單糖,而五碳糖則在特定的生物過程中起作用。

Glucose and fructose are the most common monosaccharides, while pentoses play roles in specific biological processes.

例句 3:

單糖可以結合形成更複雜的碳水化合物,五碳糖也是如此。

Monosaccharides can combine to form more complex carbohydrates, and pentoses are no exception.