利己的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「利己」這個詞在中文中主要指的是以自己的利益為優先,強調自私自利的行為或態度。這個詞通常用於描述那些只考慮自己利益而忽略他人需要或福祉的情況。它可以用來批評某些行為或態度,特別是在社會、經濟和道德層面上,強調個人主義和自私的傾向。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Thinking only about yourself.
  2. Only caring about your own needs.
  3. Putting your own interests first.
  4. Acting in a way that benefits yourself.
  5. Prioritizing your own benefits over others.
  6. A focus on self-interest without regard for others.
  7. An attitude that disregards the needs of others in favor of personal gain.
  8. A mindset that prioritizes personal advantage in social or economic interactions.
  9. A behavior characterized by self-serving actions that neglect communal or ethical considerations.
  10. A tendency to act in ways that primarily benefit oneself, often at the expense of others.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Selfishness

用法:

指一種只考慮自己利益的態度,通常被視為負面的特質。在社會互動中,利己的行為可能導致人際關係的緊張或衝突。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的自私行為讓朋友們感到失望。

His selfishness disappointed his friends.

例句 2:

在這種情況下,利己的行為是不可接受的。

In this situation, selfishness is unacceptable.

例句 3:

她的自私使她失去了很多朋友。

Her selfishness cost her many friends.

2:Self-interest

用法:

強調個人利益的追求,通常用於描述在經濟或政治領域中,個體或集體為了自身利益而行動的情況。這種行為不一定是負面的,因為在某些情況下,追求自我利益也可能促進社會的整體福利。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他總是把自己的利益放在首位,這樣的自我利益讓他在商業上獲得了成功。

He always puts his self-interest first, which has led him to success in business.

例句 2:

在政治上,候選人的自我利益往往影響他們的決策。

In politics, candidates' self-interest often influences their decisions.

例句 3:

追求自我利益不一定是壞事,有時候這能促進競爭和創新。

Pursuing self-interest isn't always bad; sometimes it can promote competition and innovation.

3:Egoism

用法:

一種哲學觀點,主張個體應該將自己的利益視為行動的主要動機。這種觀點常用於倫理學和道德哲學的討論中,與利他主義相對立。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這位哲學家的著作探討了自我主義的倫理問題。

The philosopher's work explores the ethical issues of egoism.

例句 2:

在道德辯論中,自我主義常常與利他主義形成對比。

In moral debates, egoism is often contrasted with altruism.

例句 3:

他對自我主義的看法引發了激烈的討論。

His views on egoism sparked intense discussion.

4:Self-serving

用法:

形容那些以自己的利益為優先的行為或態度,通常帶有負面色彩,表示自私或不考慮他人。這種行為可能在商業、政治或社會互動中出現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的自利行為讓同事們感到不滿。

His self-serving actions made his colleagues unhappy.

例句 2:

在這個競爭激烈的環境中,自利的行為是常見的。

In this competitive environment, self-serving behavior is common.

例句 3:

她的自利態度讓團隊的合作變得困難。

Her self-serving attitude made teamwork difficult.