碳酰類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「碳酰類」是一類有機化合物,特徵是含有碳酰基(C=O)結構,通常是指酮、醛等化合物。這些化合物在有機化學、工業化學和生物化學中具有重要的應用和意義。碳酰類化合物在自然界中也很常見,許多生物分子如糖類和脂質都包含碳酰基結構。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical compound with carbon and oxygen.
  2. Chemical compounds that have a specific structure with carbon and oxygen.
  3. Compounds that include a carbon-oxygen double bond.
  4. Organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group.
  5. Compounds characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond, important in many reactions.
  6. A class of organic compounds that includes ketones and aldehydes, featuring a carbonyl functional group.
  7. Compounds that play significant roles in various chemical processes and biological functions.
  8. A category of organic molecules defined by the presence of a carbonyl group, crucial in synthetic and biological chemistry.
  9. A group of organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl functional group, essential in both industrial and biological applications.
  10. Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, including important classes like ketones and aldehydes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Carbonyl Compounds

用法:

這個術語通常用來描述一類包含碳酰基的有機化合物,這些化合物在化學反應中扮演著重要角色,特別是在有機合成中。它們可以是酮、醛或其他結構,並且在許多化學過程中是關鍵的中間體。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

碳酰類化合物在有機合成中非常重要。

Carbonyl compounds are very important in organic synthesis.

例句 2:

許多藥物的合成過程中都涉及碳酰類化合物。

The synthesis of many drugs involves carbonyl compounds.

例句 3:

研究碳酰類化合物的反應性對於開發新材料至關重要。

Studying the reactivity of carbonyl compounds is crucial for developing new materials.

2:Carbonyls

用法:

通常用來指代那些包含碳酰基的化合物,這些化合物在化學和生物系統中都起著重要作用。碳酰類化合物的反應性使它們在合成化學中十分重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

碳酰類在許多化學反應中作為中間體出現。

Carbonyls appear as intermediates in many chemical reactions.

例句 2:

這些碳酰類化合物的特性使它們在工業中非常有用。

The properties of these carbonyls make them very useful in industry.

例句 3:

在有機化學中,碳酰類是重要的功能性基團。

In organic chemistry, carbonyls are important functional groups.

3:Ketones

用法:

這是一類特定的碳酰類化合物,特徵是其碳酰基位於碳鏈的中間,這使得它們在化學反應中具有獨特的性質。酮在許多自然和合成過程中都很常見。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酮類化合物在香料和溶劑中常見。

Ketones are commonly found in fragrances and solvents.

例句 2:

這種酮的結構使其在化學反應中非常活躍。

The structure of this ketone makes it very reactive in chemical reactions.

例句 3:

許多生物分子中都存在酮類化合物。

Many biomolecules contain ketone compounds.

4:Aldehydes

用法:

這是一類特殊的碳酰類化合物,特徵是其碳酰基位於分子末端,這使得它們在化學反應中具有獨特的性質。醛在香料、藥物和其他化學產品中廣泛應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醛類化合物在香水中常用作香味成分。

Aldehydes are often used as fragrance components in perfumes.

例句 2:

這種醛的反應性使其成為重要的合成中間體。

The reactivity of this aldehyde makes it an important synthetic intermediate.

例句 3:

許多食品中的香氣成分都是來自醛類化合物。

The aroma components in many foods come from aldehyde compounds.