非飽和烴的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「非飽和烴」是指那些分子中含有碳碳雙鍵或三鍵的烴類化合物。這類化合物的特徵是它們的分子結構中有不飽和的鍵結,這使得它們具有較高的反應性。非飽和烴可以分為兩類:烯烴(含有雙鍵)和炔烴(含有三鍵)。這些化合物在化學合成、工業應用和生物過程中扮演重要角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical that has double or triple bonds.
  2. A chemical compound with fewer hydrogen atoms than carbon atoms.
  3. A compound that can react more easily due to its structure.
  4. A type of hydrocarbon that has unsaturated bonds.
  5. A hydrocarbon with at least one double or triple bond.
  6. Compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds, leading to higher reactivity.
  7. Hydrocarbons characterized by the presence of double or triple bonds, affecting their chemical behavior.
  8. Chemical compounds that are not fully saturated with hydrogen, allowing for various reactions.
  9. A class of hydrocarbons that includes alkenes and alkynes, noted for their reactivity due to unsaturation.
  10. Hydrocarbons that contain double or triple bonds, making them more reactive than saturated hydrocarbons.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

用法:

這類化合物的特徵是其分子中含有碳碳雙鍵或三鍵,這使得它們的氫原子數量少於飽和烴。非飽和烴是這一類的總稱,通常在有機化學中非常重要。由於其不飽和性,這類化合物在化學反應中表現出更高的活性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

非飽和烴在許多化學反應中都扮演著重要角色。

Unsaturated hydrocarbons play a crucial role in many chemical reactions.

例句 2:

這種非飽和烴可以通過加氫反應轉化為飽和烴。

This unsaturated hydrocarbon can be converted into a saturated hydrocarbon through hydrogenation.

例句 3:

許多天然油脂和脂肪酸都是非飽和烴

Many natural oils and fatty acids are unsaturated hydrocarbons.

2:Alkene

用法:

這是一種含有至少一個碳碳雙鍵的非飽和烴。烯烴在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們可以參加多種反應,如加成反應。它們的分子式通常以 CnH2n 表示,這表示它們的氫原子數量少於相應的飽和烴。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙烯是一種最簡單的烯烴,廣泛用於塑料製造。

Ethylene is the simplest alkene and is widely used in plastic production.

例句 2:

烯烴的反應性使其在合成化學中非常有用。

The reactivity of alkenes makes them very useful in synthetic chemistry.

例句 3:

許多天然產物中都含有烯烴結構。

Many natural products contain alkene structures.

3:Alkyne

用法:

這是一種含有至少一個碳碳三鍵的非飽和烴。炔烴比烯烴更不穩定,因為它們的三鍵結構使它們更具反應性。它們的分子式通常以 CnH2n-2 表示,這表示它們的氫原子數量比相應的飽和烴更少。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

丙炔是一種常見的炔烴,常用於化學合成。

Propyne is a common alkyne used in chemical synthesis.

例句 2:

炔烴的高反應性使其在有機合成中非常重要。

The high reactivity of alkynes makes them very important in organic synthesis.

例句 3:

許多實驗室反應中都使用炔烴作為中間體。

Alkynes are often used as intermediates in many laboratory reactions.