供求法則的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「供求法則」是經濟學中的一個基本原則，描述了商品或服務的供應量和需求量之間的關係。當供應量增加而需求量保持不變時，商品的價格會下降；反之，當需求量增加而供應量保持不變時，價格會上升。這個法則幫助解釋市場如何運作，並影響價格的波動。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. How much people want something and how much is available.
  2. The relationship between what people want and what is for sale.
  3. How the amount of things people want affects their price.
  4. The balance between what is offered and what is desired.
  5. The principle that prices change based on supply and demand.
  6. A fundamental economic concept that describes price changes based on availability and desire.
  7. The interaction between the quantity of a good available and the desire for that good.
  8. A model that explains how market prices are determined by the availability of goods and consumer desire.
  9. A foundational theory in economics that illustrates how market equilibrium is achieved through the interaction of supply and demand.
  10. A principle that states how the availability of goods and the desire for them influence market prices.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Law of Supply and Demand

用法：

這個術語描述了在市場上，供應量和需求量如何相互影響價格。當供應量大於需求量時，價格通常會下降；而當需求量大於供應量時，價格則會上升。這一法則是市場經濟的基礎，幫助解釋價格變動的原因。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

根據供求法則，價格會隨著需求的變化而波動。

According to the law of supply and demand, prices fluctuate with changes in demand.

例句 2：

這個市場的供求法則影響了所有商品的價格。

The law of supply and demand affects the prices of all goods in this market.

例句 3：

在經濟學中，供求法則是理解市場行為的關鍵。

In economics, the law of supply and demand is key to understanding market behavior.

2：Supply and Demand Principle

用法：

這個原則強調了市場上供應和需求之間的互動。當某一商品的供應量增加時，通常會導致價格下降；而當需求增加時，價格則會上升。這一原則對於商業決策和市場預測至關重要。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

商家必須考慮供求原則來制定定價策略。

Businesses must consider the supply and demand principle when setting pricing strategies.

例句 2：

這個原則幫助我們理解為什麼某些商品在節假日期間價格會上升。

This principle helps us understand why certain goods increase in price during holidays.

例句 3：

供求原則在市場經濟中扮演著重要的角色。

The supply and demand principle plays an important role in market economies.

3：Market Equilibrium Principle

用法：

這個原則描述了供應量和需求量相等時的市場狀態。在這個點上，市場價格穩定，沒有過剩或短缺。這一概念對於理解價格如何在自由市場中達成均衡至關重要。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

市場均衡原則解釋了如何達到供需平衡。

The market equilibrium principle explains how supply and demand reach balance.

例句 2：

如果市場價格高於均衡價格，就會出現供應過剩。

If the market price is above the equilibrium price, there will be a surplus of supply.

例句 3：

市場均衡原則幫助經濟學家預測價格走勢。

The market equilibrium principle helps economists predict price trends.

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