PKD的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「PKD」是「多囊腎病」（Polycystic Kidney Disease）的縮寫，這是一種遺傳性疾病，特徵是腎臟內部形成多個囊腫，可能導致腎功能衰竭、腎臟腫大以及其他健康問題。PKD 可以分為兩種主要類型：常染色體顯性多囊腎病（ADPKD）和常染色體隱性多囊腎病（ARPKD）。此病症通常在成年後期出現症狀，但有些情況下，兒童也可能受到影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A condition affecting the kidneys.
  2. A disease where cysts grow in the kidneys.
  3. A genetic disorder that can cause kidney problems.
  4. A hereditary disease that leads to kidney cysts.
  5. A condition characterized by the growth of cysts in the kidneys.
  6. A genetic condition that results in the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the kidneys.
  7. A hereditary kidney disorder that can lead to kidney failure.
  8. A genetic kidney disease marked by the presence of multiple cysts.
  9. A complex renal disorder that significantly impacts kidney function due to cyst formation.
  10. A serious genetic condition that affects kidney health and can lead to various complications.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Polycystic Kidney Disease

用法：

這是該病的全名，通常在醫療文獻和專業討論中使用。這種病症會導致腎臟內部形成多個囊腫，影響腎功能。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

多囊腎病是一種遺傳性疾病，會影響腎臟的正常功能。

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a hereditary condition that affects normal kidney function.

例句 2：

患者需要定期檢查以監控多囊腎病的進展。

Patients need regular check-ups to monitor the progression of Polycystic Kidney Disease.

例句 3：

這種病可能導致腎功能衰竭。

This condition can lead to kidney failure.

2：Cystic Kidney Disease

用法：

這是一個較為廣泛的術語，指代所有與腎臟囊腫有關的病症，包括多囊腎病。這個詞可以用於描述不同類型的腎臟囊腫病變。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

囊腎病是腎臟疾病的一種常見形式。

Cystic Kidney Disease is a common form of kidney disease.

例句 2：

醫生診斷他患有囊腎病。

The doctor diagnosed him with Cystic Kidney Disease.

例句 3：

這種病的症狀可能會隨著年齡增長而加重。

The symptoms of this disease may worsen with age.

3：Genetic Kidney Disorder

用法：

這個術語泛指由遺傳因素引起的腎臟疾病，包括多囊腎病。這類疾病通常在家族中有遺傳傾向。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

這種遺傳性腎臟疾病可能會影響整個家庭。

This genetic kidney disorder can affect the entire family.

例句 2：

了解這種遺傳性腎臟疾病的風險非常重要。

It's important to understand the risks of this genetic kidney disorder.

例句 3：

許多患者在早期階段並不會出現明顯的症狀。

Many patients do not show obvious symptoms in the early stages.

輸入或選擇一個中文或英文單字或片語：