中央集權的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「中央集權」是指政治體制中,權力集中於中央政府或中央機構的模式。在這種體制下,各個地方或區域的權力和決策通常受到中央政府的控制和指導。這種制度的特點是政策的統一性和一致性,但也可能導致地方的需求和聲音被忽視。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. When all power is held by a central authority.
  2. A system where the main government controls everything.
  3. A way of organizing power where one central part makes decisions.
  4. A structure where local governments have less power than the central government.
  5. A governance model where authority is concentrated at the national level.
  6. A political system that centralizes decision-making in a single authority.
  7. A framework where regional entities have limited autonomy compared to the central authority.
  8. A paradigm in governance that emphasizes the supremacy of a central governing body.
  9. A political arrangement characterized by the concentration of authority in a central government.
  10. A system where local branches have less influence than the central body.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Centralization

用法:

指將權力、資源或決策集中在一個中心或主要機構的過程。這種過程通常會影響到組織的運作方式,並可能導致效率的提高,但也可能引起對於地方需求的忽視。在企業管理中,中央集權的做法可以促進一致性和協調,但也可能減少地方分支的靈活性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這家公司選擇了中央集權的管理方式,以便提高決策的效率。

The company chose a centralized management approach to improve decision-making efficiency.

例句 2:

許多大型組織採取中央集權的策略來確保一致性。

Many large organizations adopt a centralized strategy to ensure consistency.

例句 3:

中央集權可能會限制地方的創新能力。

Centralization may limit local innovation capabilities.

2:Central authority

用法:

通常指的是在某個系統中擁有最高決策權的機構或組織。這個機構負責制定政策、管理資源並確保各個部門或地方的運作符合整體目標。在政府體系中,中央機構通常會對地方政府的行為進行監督和指導。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

中央權威負責制定國家的主要政策。

The central authority is responsible for setting the main policies of the country.

例句 2:

地方政府必須遵循中央權威的指導。

Local governments must follow the guidance of the central authority.

例句 3:

中央權威的決策對整個國家的發展至關重要。

The decisions made by the central authority are crucial for the development of the entire country.

3:Consolidation of power

用法:

指將權力集中在少數人或一個機構的過程,通常會導致對其他權力的壓制或削弱。在政治上,這可能會導致民主程序的減少,並增加獨裁或專制的風險。這種現象在歷史上常常與專制政權的建立相關聯。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這次選舉後,政府進一步加強了權力的集中。

After the election, the government further strengthened the consolidation of power.

例句 2:

權力的集中可能會導致民主制度的脆弱。

The consolidation of power may lead to the fragility of democratic systems.

例句 3:

歷史上,許多獨裁政權都是通過權力集中來維持控制的。

Historically, many dictatorships maintained control through the consolidation of power.