痘病毒科的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「痘病毒科」是指一類病毒的科別,主要包括引起水痘、天花等疾病的病毒。這些病毒具有相似的結構和特性,並且都是以宿主細胞為依賴進行繁殖。痘病毒科的病毒通常具有較大的基因組,並以雙鏈DNA為遺傳物質。這類病毒的傳播途徑主要是通過直接接觸或空氣中的飛沫。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group of viruses that can cause skin diseases.
  2. Viruses that can make you sick with spots on your skin.
  3. Viruses that cause infections like chickenpox.
  4. A category of viruses known for causing diseases such as smallpox.
  5. A family of viruses that infect humans and animals, leading to various diseases.
  6. A viral family that includes pathogens responsible for significant human illnesses.
  7. A classification of viruses characterized by their ability to induce skin lesions.
  8. A taxonomy of viruses known for their potential to cause severe dermatological conditions.
  9. A viral family distinguished by its pathogenicity in humans, particularly in relation to cutaneous manifestations.
  10. A classification of viruses that includes those responsible for diseases like chickenpox and smallpox.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Poxvirus

用法:

指的是一類病毒,包括引起天花和水痘的病毒。這些病毒通常會導致皮膚上出現水泡或疹子,並伴隨其他症狀。這類病毒的傳播通常通過直接接觸或空氣中的飛沫進行。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

天花是由一種痘病毒引起的嚴重疾病。

Smallpox is a severe disease caused by a type of poxvirus.

例句 2:

水痘是由水痘帶狀疱疹病毒引起的,屬於痘病毒科

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which belongs to the poxvirus family.

例句 3:

這種痘病毒通常在兒童中更常見。

This poxvirus is usually more common among children.

2:Variola virus

用法:

專指引起天花的病毒,這是一種非常嚴重且具有高度傳染性的疾病。天花曾經在全球造成大量死亡,直到1977年最後一例自然感染被報告後,才被宣布根除。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Variola virus 是導致天花的病原體。

The variola virus is the pathogen that causes smallpox.

例句 2:

這種病毒的傳播方式非常有效,曾經造成全球的疫情。

The transmission of this virus was very effective, causing pandemics worldwide.

例句 3:

研究人員對 Variola virus 的特性進行了深入研究。

Researchers have conducted extensive studies on the characteristics of the variola virus.

3:Vaccinia virus

用法:

這是一種與天花病毒相關的病毒,主要用於疫苗接種以預防天花。雖然這種病毒本身不會引起天花,但它能夠刺激人體產生免疫反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Vaccinia virus 是用於製作天花疫苗的病毒。

The vaccinia virus is the virus used to make the smallpox vaccine.

例句 2:

這種病毒的使用幫助根除天花。

The use of this virus helped eradicate smallpox.

例句 3:

Vaccinia virus 在疫苗研究中具有重要意義。

The vaccinia virus is significant in vaccine research.

4:Herpesvirus

用法:

雖然不完全屬於痘病毒科,但有些疱疹病毒與痘病毒有相似之處,並且也能引起皮膚上的病變。這類病毒包括引起口唇疱疹和生殖器疱疹的病毒。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

某些疱疹病毒與痘病毒有相似的特徵。

Some herpesviruses share similar characteristics with poxviruses.

例句 2:

這種病毒通常會導致皮膚上的水泡。

This virus often leads to blisters on the skin.

例句 3:

Herpesvirus 可以在人體內潛伏並引起反覆發作。

Herpesvirus can remain dormant in the body and cause recurrent outbreaks.