膜蛋白的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「膜蛋白」是指存在於細胞膜或內部膜結構中的蛋白質,這類蛋白質通常參與細胞的結構、功能和信號傳遞等多種生物過程。膜蛋白可以分為兩大類:整合膜蛋白和周邊膜蛋白。整合膜蛋白深入嵌入膜中,通常穿過膜,而周邊膜蛋白則附著於膜的外部或內部。膜蛋白在細胞通訊、物質運輸、免疫反應等方面扮演著重要角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Proteins that are part of the cell membrane.
  2. Proteins that help cells communicate.
  3. Proteins that are found on or in cell membranes.
  4. Proteins that assist in transporting substances across cell membranes.
  5. Proteins that are involved in cellular signaling and interactions.
  6. Proteins that play crucial roles in maintaining the structure and function of cell membranes.
  7. Proteins that participate in various biochemical processes related to cell membranes.
  8. Proteins that are integral to the functionality and integrity of cellular membranes.
  9. Proteins that are essential for membrane dynamics and cellular communication.
  10. Proteins embedded in membranes that are vital for cellular processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Membrane Protein

用法:

這是指所有與細胞膜相關的蛋白質,包括整合膜蛋白和周邊膜蛋白。這些蛋白質對細胞的功能至關重要,因為它們參與物質的進出、信號的傳遞以及細胞間的互動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膜蛋白在細胞通訊中扮演著重要角色。

Membrane proteins play a crucial role in cell communication.

例句 2:

許多藥物的作用機制都是通過與膜蛋白結合來實現的。

Many drugs exert their effects by binding to membrane proteins.

例句 3:

研究膜蛋白的結構有助於理解其功能。

Studying the structure of membrane proteins helps understand their function.

2:Integral Protein

用法:

這類蛋白質嵌入細胞膜中,通常穿過膜,並且在膜的兩側都有部分暴露。它們通常參與物質的運輸或信號傳遞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

整合蛋白在細胞膜中形成通道,允許物質進出細胞。

Integral proteins form channels in the cell membrane, allowing substances to enter and exit the cell.

例句 2:

這種整合蛋白在細胞信號傳遞中非常重要。

This integral protein is very important in cell signaling.

例句 3:

整合蛋白的結構使其能夠有效地與其他分子相互作用。

The structure of integral proteins allows them to interact effectively with other molecules.

3:Transmembrane Protein

用法:

這是一種特殊類型的整合膜蛋白,穿過細胞膜並在膜的兩側都有部分暴露。這些蛋白質通常在信號傳遞和物質運輸中發揮重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膜蛋白在細胞內外的信號傳遞中起著關鍵作用。

Transmembrane proteins play a key role in signaling between the inside and outside of the cell.

例句 2:

許多跨膜蛋白是藥物靶點,因為它們參與細胞的多種功能。

Many transmembrane proteins are drug targets because they are involved in various cellular functions.

例句 3:

膜蛋白的結構特徵使其能夠在細胞膜中穩定存在。

The structural characteristics of transmembrane proteins allow them to stably exist in the cell membrane.

4:Peripheral Protein

用法:

這類蛋白質不嵌入膜中,而是附著在膜的外部或內部。它們通常參與細胞的結構支持和信號傳遞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

周邊蛋白在細胞膜的內側提供結構支持。

Peripheral proteins provide structural support on the inner side of the cell membrane.

例句 2:

這些周邊蛋白在信號傳遞過程中扮演輔助角色。

These peripheral proteins play a supportive role in the signaling process.

例句 3:

周邊蛋白的功能往往依賴於其與膜的相互作用。

The function of peripheral proteins often depends on their interactions with the membrane.