衍射光柵的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「衍射光柵」是指一種能夠將入射光束進行衍射的光學元件,通常由一系列均勻間隔的細縫或凹槽組成。當光線通過這些細縫或凹槽時,會產生干涉和衍射現象,從而形成不同的光譜或圖案。衍射光柵廣泛應用於光學儀器、光譜分析、激光技術等領域。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A tool that spreads light into different colors.
  2. An object that helps to see different parts of light.
  3. A device that separates light into a spectrum.
  4. An optical component that creates patterns from light.
  5. A structure with slits that bends light to reveal its spectrum.
  6. An optical element that utilizes interference to analyze light.
  7. A device designed to disperse light into its component wavelengths.
  8. An instrument that exploits diffraction to separate light into its spectral components.
  9. An optical apparatus consisting of closely spaced lines or grooves that diffract light into multiple orders.
  10. A finely ruled surface that separates light into its constituent colors through diffraction.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Diffraction Grating

用法:

這是最常用的術語,專指用於分散光的光學元件,通常由一系列平行的凹槽或細縫組成。這些凹槽或細縫的間距決定了衍射光的角度和強度。衍射光柵的設計可以影響其分辨率和效率,因此在光學和物理研究中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個實驗使用了高解析度的衍射光柵

This experiment used a high-resolution diffraction grating.

例句 2:

科學家們利用衍射光柵來分析光的組成。

Scientists use diffraction gratings to analyze the composition of light.

例句 3:

衍射光柵的設計對於精確測量光譜至關重要。

The design of the diffraction grating is crucial for precise spectral measurements.

2:Optical Grating

用法:

這個術語通常用於描述具有光學功能的光柵,能夠將光線分散成不同的顏色或波長。它可以是反射型或透射型,依據光的入射方式而定。光學光柵在許多應用中扮演重要角色,例如在光學儀器和激光系統中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

光學光柵被廣泛應用於各種光學儀器中。

Optical gratings are widely used in various optical instruments.

例句 2:

這種光學光柵能夠有效地分散白光。

This optical grating can effectively disperse white light.

例句 3:

在激光系統中,光學光柵用於調整光束的波長。

In laser systems, optical gratings are used to adjust the wavelength of the beam.

3:Spectral Grating

用法:

這是指專門用於分散光譜的光柵,通常用於光譜儀等設備中。光譜光柵能夠將入射光分解成不同的波長,以便進行分析和測量。這在化學、物理等科學研究中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我們使用光譜光柵來分析化學樣品的成分。

We use spectral gratings to analyze the composition of chemical samples.

例句 2:

光譜光柵的效率直接影響實驗結果的準確性。

The efficiency of the spectral grating directly affects the accuracy of the experimental results.

例句 3:

這種設備配備了高靈敏度的光譜光柵。

This device is equipped with a high-sensitivity spectral grating.