趨同演化的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「趨同演化」是一個生物學術語,指的是不同物種在相似的環境壓力下,獨立地發展出相似的特徵或適應性。這種現象通常發生在不同物種面對相同的生態位或環境挑戰時,為了生存和繁衍,它們會發展出相似的形態、行為或生理特徵。舉例來說,飛行的昆蟲和鳥類在形態上有著相似的特徵,但它們卻是來自不同的進化路徑。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Different animals look alike because they live in the same place.
  2. Different species become similar because of their environment.
  3. Different living things change in similar ways over time.
  4. Different species develop similar traits due to similar challenges.
  5. Different organisms evolve similar features because they adapt to the same conditions.
  6. Distinct species independently evolve comparable traits in response to analogous environmental pressures.
  7. Different species develop similar adaptations due to facing the same ecological challenges.
  8. Unrelated species converge in their evolution, acquiring similar characteristics due to comparable environmental influences.
  9. Evolutionary process where unrelated species develop analogous traits as a response to similar selective pressures.
  10. An evolutionary phenomenon where different species independently evolve similar traits due to similar environmental conditions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Convergent Evolution

用法:

這是「趨同演化」的直接翻譯,指的是不同物種在相似環境中獨立演化出相似特徵的過程。這個概念強調了環境壓力如何影響不同物種的演化方向,並導致它們在形態或功能上產生相似性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鯨魚和魚類的相似形狀是趨同演化的結果。

The similar shape of whales and fish is a result of convergent evolution.

例句 2:

趨同演化展示了自然選擇的力量。

Convergent evolution demonstrates the power of natural selection.

例句 3:

許多動物在適應其環境時展現出趨同演化的現象。

Many animals exhibit convergent evolution as they adapt to their environments.

2:Adaptive Radiation

用法:

這是指一個物種在不同環境中迅速演化出多種不同的物種,以適應各種生態位。雖然這與趨同演化不同,但兩者都涉及物種如何適應環境。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

達爾文的雀鳥是適應輻射的經典例子。

Darwin's finches are a classic example of adaptive radiation.

例句 2:

適應輻射展示了物種如何快速演化以適應不同環境。

Adaptive radiation shows how species can rapidly evolve to fit different environments.

例句 3:

在不同島嶼上,適應輻射導致了多樣化的物種形成。

Adaptive radiation has led to the formation of diverse species on different islands.

3:Homoplasy

用法:

這個詞通常用於描述不同物種之間的相似性,這種相似性不是由共同祖先所引起的,而是由於趨同演化或平行演化的結果。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多物種之間的相似性可以被視為同源性,而非同祖性。

Many similarities between species can be viewed as homoplasy rather than homology.

例句 2:

同源性在進化生物學中是一個重要的概念。

Homoplasy is an important concept in evolutionary biology.

例句 3:

在研究不同物種的演化時,了解同源性是關鍵。

Understanding homoplasy is crucial when studying the evolution of different species.