醛醇的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「醛醇」是指一類含有醛基(-CHO)和醇基(-OH)的有機化合物。它們的結構特徵是同時擁有醛和醇的官能團,這使得它們在化學反應中具有特殊的性質。醛醇可以在許多化學合成過程中發揮關鍵作用,並且在生物化學中也有重要的功能。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical compound with two specific groups.
  2. A compound that has both an aldehyde and an alcohol.
  3. A molecule that contains both a carbonyl and a hydroxyl group.
  4. A compound that mixes properties of aldehydes and alcohols.
  5. A chemical compound featuring a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group.
  6. An organic compound characterized by the presence of both an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group.
  7. A class of compounds that can participate in various chemical reactions due to the presence of both functional groups.
  8. Compounds that exhibit reactivity due to the coexistence of aldehyde and hydroxyl functional groups.
  9. A type of organic compound that contains both an aldehyde and an alcohol functional group, often involved in complex chemical reactions.
  10. A compound that possesses both aldehyde and alcohol characteristics, playing significant roles in organic chemistry.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Aldol

用法:

醛醇的化學反應類型,通常涉及醛或酮的自我縮合反應,形成一種新的化合物。這種反應在有機合成中非常重要,特別是在製造更大分子的過程中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這個反應中,醛醇經過醛醇縮合形成了新的化合物。

In this reaction, the aldol undergoes aldol condensation to form a new compound.

例句 2:

醛醇反應是一種常見的有機合成反應。

The aldol reaction is a common type of organic synthesis reaction.

例句 3:

這種反應可以用於合成複雜的有機分子。

This reaction can be used to synthesize complex organic molecules.

2:Aldehylic alcohol

用法:

這種化合物特別強調醛基的存在,並且通常在化學反應中具有獨特的性質。它們在合成化學中起著重要的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多醛醇類化合物在香料合成中被廣泛應用。

Many aldehydic alcohols are widely used in fragrance synthesis.

例句 2:

這種醛醇具有特殊的香氣,常用於香水中。

This aldehydic alcohol has a unique scent and is often used in perfumes.

例句 3:

醛醇的反應性使其成為合成化學中的重要中間體。

The reactivity of aldehydic alcohols makes them important intermediates in synthetic chemistry.

3:Aldehyde alcohol

用法:

這個術語強調醛基和醇基的特徵,並且在有機化學中用於描述這類化合物的結構。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種醛醇的結構使其在反應中具有多樣性。

The structure of this aldehyde alcohol allows for versatility in reactions.

例句 2:

許多天然產物中都含有醛醇類化合物。

Many natural products contain aldehyde alcohol compounds.

例句 3:

醛醇的存在增強了化合物的溶解性。

The presence of aldehyde alcohol enhances the solubility of the compound.