磺酸基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「磺酸基」是指含有磺酸(-SO₃H)功能團的化學基團。磺酸基是一種重要的官能團,常見於許多有機化合物中,尤其是在製藥、染料和表面活性劑等領域。它的存在能夠顯著影響化合物的水溶性、酸性和生物相容性等特性。磺酸基的化學性質使其在工業和科學研究中具有廣泛的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that contains sulfur and oxygen.
  2. A group in chemistry that helps make things dissolve in water.
  3. A functional group that can make substances more acidic.
  4. A chemical group that includes sulfur and can affect how molecules behave.
  5. A group in organic chemistry that has a significant impact on the properties of compounds.
  6. A sulfonic acid group that increases solubility and reactivity in various applications.
  7. A chemical moiety that contributes to the biological activity and solubility of compounds.
  8. A functional group characterized by the presence of sulfur and oxygen, influencing molecular interactions.
  9. A sulfonic acid derivative that plays a crucial role in the physicochemical properties of organic compounds.
  10. A group that modifies the chemical behavior of compounds, particularly in biological and industrial contexts.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sulfonyl group

用法:

指的是具有 -SO₂- 結構的基團,通常與其他基團結合以形成各種化合物。這個基團在有機化學中非常重要,因為它能夠改變分子的性質和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種藥物的磺酰基結構使其具有良好的生物相容性。

The sulfonyl structure of this drug gives it good biocompatibility.

例句 2:

我們需要合成一個含有磺酰基的化合物。

We need to synthesize a compound that contains a sulfonyl group.

例句 3:

磺酰基的存在使得這些分子在水中的溶解度提高。

The presence of the sulfonyl group increases the solubility of these molecules in water.

2:Sulfonic acid group

用法:

這是指具有 -SO₃H 結構的官能團,通常用於增加化合物的水溶性和反應性。這個基團對於合成許多有機化合物至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的磺酸基使其在水中非常易溶。

The sulfonic acid group in this compound makes it highly soluble in water.

例句 2:

磺酸基的引入可以提高藥物的生物利用度。

The introduction of a sulfonic acid group can enhance the bioavailability of the drug.

例句 3:

許多表面活性劑都含有磺酸基,以提高其清潔效果。

Many surfactants contain sulfonic acid groups to enhance their cleaning effectiveness.

3:Sulfonate

用法:

指的是含有磺酸根的化合物,通常用於工業和化學合成中。這些化合物在水中的溶解性和反應性使其在多個領域中非常有用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的磺酸鹽形式在水中具有很好的穩定性。

The sulfonate form of this compound has good stability in water.

例句 2:

我們正在研究這種磺酸鹽的應用潛力。

We are investigating the potential applications of this sulfonate.

例句 3:

磺酸鹽在化妝品中常用作增稠劑。

Sulfates are commonly used as thickeners in cosmetics.

4:Sulfuric acid group

用法:

這是指與硫酸有關的基團,通常用於描述含有硫的化合物。這個基團在許多化學反應中起著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個實驗涉及到硫酸根的反應。

This experiment involves the reaction of the sulfuric acid group.

例句 2:

硫酸根的存在可以影響反應的速率。

The presence of the sulfuric acid group can affect the rate of the reaction.

例句 3:

我們需要考慮硫酸根對產物的影響。

We need to consider the impact of the sulfuric acid group on the products.