先驗的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「先驗」這個詞在中文中主要用於哲學和科學領域,指的是在經驗之前就已經存在或被認識的知識或真理。這個概念通常與「後驗」相對,後者指的是經由經驗獲得的知識。先驗知識是指那些不依賴於具體經驗而能夠被理性或邏輯推導出來的觀念。例如,數學定理或某些道德原則可以被視為先驗的。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Knowledge that you know before experiencing.
  2. Understanding that doesn't need experience.
  3. Knowledge that comes from reasoning, not from experience.
  4. Ideas that are accepted without needing to test them.
  5. Concepts that can be known without prior experience.
  6. Understanding that is derived logically rather than from observation.
  7. Knowledge that exists independently of specific experiences.
  8. A type of knowledge that is inherent and not based on sensory experience.
  9. Principles or truths that are understood through reason and logic rather than empirical evidence.
  10. Knowledge that is considered universally valid without needing to be tested through experience.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:A priori

用法:

這是一個拉丁語詞彙,通常用於哲學和數學中,指的是不依賴於經驗的知識或推論。它的反義詞是「後驗」,後者指的是通過經驗獲得的知識。這個詞常用於描述那些可以在沒有實際觀察或實驗的情況下被理解或接受的真理。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

數學定理通常被視為先驗的,因為它們不需要實驗來證明。

Mathematical theorems are often considered a priori as they do not require experiments for proof.

例句 2:

哲學家們討論了先驗知識的本質和來源。

Philosophers have discussed the nature and origin of a priori knowledge.

例句 3:

這個問題的解答是先驗的,因為它基於邏輯推理。

The answer to this question is a priori because it is based on logical reasoning.

2:Prior knowledge

用法:

這指的是在學習新知識或技能之前,個體已經擁有的知識。這種知識可以幫助人們更好地理解新信息,並且在學習過程中起到基礎的作用。教育環境中,教師通常會評估學生的先前知識,以便設計適合的教學計劃。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在學習新概念之前,了解先前的知識是非常重要的。

It's very important to understand prior knowledge before learning new concepts.

例句 2:

這門課程將建立在學生已有的先前知識之上。

This course will build upon the students' prior knowledge.

例句 3:

教師會根據學生的先前知識來調整教學策略。

Teachers will adjust their teaching strategies based on the students' prior knowledge.

3:Innate knowledge

用法:

這個詞指的是人們天生就擁有的知識或能力,通常與生理或心理的發展有關。這些知識不需要經驗來獲得,而是與生俱來。這個概念在心理學和教育學中經常被討論,特別是在探討人類發展和學習能力時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

有些心理學家認為人類擁有某些先天的知識。

Some psychologists believe that humans possess certain innate knowledge.

例句 2:

這種能力被視為先天的,而不是後天學習的。

This ability is considered innate rather than learned.

例句 3:

研究表明,嬰兒在出生時就有某些先天的知識。

Studies show that infants have certain innate knowledge at birth.