單股RNA的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「單股RNA」是指由一條核糖核酸(RNA)鏈組成的分子,與雙股DNA不同。單股RNA在生物體內的功能包括攜帶遺傳信息、參與蛋白質合成和調控基因表達。單股RNA的結構通常較為靈活,能夠形成多種不同的三維結構,這些結構對其功能至關重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of genetic material made of one strand.
  2. A molecule that helps make proteins.
  3. A single strand of genetic code.
  4. A molecule involved in carrying genetic instructions.
  5. A strand that plays a role in protein synthesis.
  6. A nucleic acid that can have various functions in cells.
  7. A genetic material that is crucial for translating DNA into proteins.
  8. A single-stranded molecule essential for various biological processes.
  9. A form of nucleic acid that serves as a template for protein synthesis and regulation.
  10. A versatile nucleic acid that plays key roles in gene expression and regulation.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Single-stranded RNA

用法:

指由一條RNA鏈組成的遺傳物質,通常在病毒中找到。這種RNA不會形成雙螺旋結構,而是單獨存在,可以用於攜帶遺傳信息和合成蛋白質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

某些病毒的基因組是單股RNA

Some viruses have genomes that are made of single-stranded RNA.

例句 2:

單股RNA在細胞內有多種功能。

Single-stranded RNA has various functions within the cell.

例句 3:

研究顯示,單股RNA可以影響基因表達。

Studies have shown that single-stranded RNA can influence gene expression.

2:Messenger RNA

用法:

一種特定類型的單股RNA,負責攜帶DNA中的遺傳信息到細胞的蛋白質合成工廠,即核糖體。它是蛋白質合成過程中的關鍵組成部分。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

信使RNA將遺傳信息從細胞核傳遞到核糖體。

Messenger RNA transmits genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome.

例句 2:

信使RNA在蛋白質合成中扮演重要角色。

Messenger RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究如何改變信使RNA以治療疾病。

Scientists are studying how to modify messenger RNA to treat diseases.

3:Genetic material

用法:

一個更廣泛的術語,指所有類型的遺傳物質,包括DNA和RNA。它們都是生物體遺傳信息的載體,對於遺傳學和生物學的研究至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

所有生物的遺傳信息都是由遺傳物質組成的。

The genetic information of all organisms is composed of genetic material.

例句 2:

科學家們使用遺傳物質來研究遺傳學。

Scientists use genetic material to study genetics.

例句 3:

遺傳物質在生物體的發展中發揮著關鍵作用。

Genetic material plays a key role in the development of organisms.