遠期合約的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「遠期合約」是指交易雙方約定在未來某一特定日期,以預先約定的價格進行資產交割的合約。這種合約通常用於金融市場,特別是在商品、外匯和衍生品交易中。遠期合約的主要特點是靈活性,因為合約的條款可以根據雙方的需求進行定制。遠期合約的風險包括市場價格波動和對手方違約的風險。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An agreement to buy or sell something in the future.
  2. A contract made today for a future transaction.
  3. A deal that will happen at a later date.
  4. An arrangement to exchange goods or money at a set time in the future.
  5. A financial agreement to deliver an asset at a specified future date.
  6. A legally binding agreement to exchange a specified asset at a predetermined price on a future date.
  7. A contractual obligation to buy or sell an asset at a future date, used for hedging or speculation.
  8. A customized financial contract between parties to exchange an asset at a future date, often used in risk management.
  9. A derivative contract that obligates one party to buy and the other to sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.
  10. A binding agreement to trade an asset at a future date, often used in financial markets to hedge against price fluctuations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Forward Contract

用法:

這是一種私人協議,通常不在交易所交易,雙方根據協議的條款進行資產的買賣。這種合約的條款可以根據雙方的需求進行調整,並且常用於外匯和商品市場。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我們簽訂了一份遠期合約來鎖定價格。

We signed a forward contract to lock in the price.

例句 2:

這種合約讓企業能夠對沖未來的價格波動。

This type of contract allows businesses to hedge against future price fluctuations.

例句 3:

他們使用遠期合約來保障未來的收入。

They used a forward contract to secure future revenue.

2:Futures Contract

用法:

這是一種標準化的合約,通常在交易所交易,雙方約定在未來某一特定日期以約定的價格交割資產。期貨合約通常用於投機和對沖風險,但其條款是標準化的,不能像遠期合約那樣靈活。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

期貨合約的價格會受到市場供需的影響。

The price of a futures contract is influenced by market supply and demand.

例句 2:

投資者可以通過期貨合約來對沖風險。

Investors can hedge their risks through futures contracts.

例句 3:

他們在期貨市場上交易農產品的合約。

They trade contracts for agricultural products in the futures market.

3:Derivatives Contract

用法:

這是一種金融合約,其價值取決於其他資產的價格變動。遠期合約和期貨合約都屬於衍生品合約,因為它們的價值基於基礎資產的價格。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

衍生品合約可以用來管理風險或進行投機。

Derivatives contracts can be used to manage risk or for speculation.

例句 2:

很多投資者使用衍生品合約來對沖市場波動。

Many investors use derivatives contracts to hedge against market volatility.

例句 3:

他們的投資組合中包含多種衍生品合約。

Their portfolio includes various derivatives contracts.

4:Hedging Agreement

用法:

這是一種用來減少或抵消市場風險的合約,通常涉及遠期合約或期貨合約。這種協議的主要目的是為了保護投資者免受價格波動的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這項對沖協議幫助公司減少了潛在的損失。

This hedging agreement helped the company reduce potential losses.

例句 2:

他們簽署了一項對沖協議以保護其資產。

They signed a hedging agreement to protect their assets.

例句 3:

對沖協議是企業風險管理的重要工具。

Hedging agreements are important tools for corporate risk management.