j-curve的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「J曲線」是一種圖形表示,通常用於描述某個變量隨時間變化的趨勢,形成一個類似字母「J」的形狀。這種曲線通常表示在某個時間點之前,變量的值先下降,然後在經過一段時間後迅速上升,形成一個顯著的回升。J曲線的概念常見於社會科學、經濟學和政治學等領域,特別是在分析社會運動、經濟增長或政治變遷的過程中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A graph that shows a rise after a fall.
  2. A shape that goes down and then goes up.
  3. A curve that starts low, drops, and then rises sharply.
  4. A trend that initially declines before experiencing significant growth.
  5. A representation of a variable that decreases before increasing dramatically.
  6. A model illustrating a phenomenon where initial setbacks precede substantial recovery.
  7. A graphical representation demonstrating how certain factors can lead to initial decline followed by rapid improvement.
  8. A conceptual framework utilized to explain how certain conditions may lead to a temporary downturn before a notable resurgence.
  9. A theoretical model employed in various fields to illustrate the dynamics of recovery following initial adverse conditions.
  10. A visual representation that depicts a decline followed by a significant rise, often used in economic and social contexts.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:J-curve

用法:

在社會科學和經濟學中,J曲線常用於描述某個變量在經歷初始下降後,隨著時間的推移會出現顯著的增長或改善。這一概念特別適用於分析社會運動、經濟復甦或政策變化的影響。在這些情境中,初期的困難或失敗可能是未來成功的前兆,這一過程在圖形上形成一個「J」的形狀。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在經濟學中,J曲線模型解釋了經濟政策初期失敗後的復甦過程。

In economics, the J-curve model explains the recovery process after initial failures of economic policies.

例句 2:

許多社會運動都可以用J曲線來描述,因為它們經歷了初期的挫折後,最終獲得了成功。

Many social movements can be described using the J-curve, as they experience initial setbacks before ultimately achieving success.

例句 3:

J曲線的概念幫助我們理解為什麼某些政策在實施初期會遭遇困難,但隨著時間的推移會帶來正面效果。

The concept of the J-curve helps us understand why certain policies may face challenges initially but yield positive outcomes over time.

2:J-shaped curve

用法:

J型曲線是一種描述變量隨時間變化的圖形,它的形狀類似於字母「J」。這種曲線通常表示在某個時間點之前,變量的值下降,然後在經過一段時間後迅速上升。這種型態在許多領域中都有應用,尤其是在分析經濟增長和社會變遷時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在分析經濟增長時,J型曲線顯示了初期的衰退後,經濟的快速復甦。

In analyzing economic growth, the J-shaped curve shows rapid recovery after an initial decline.

例句 2:

這項研究指出,許多健康指標也遵循J型曲線的模式,顯示出初期的風險後隨著改善而下降。

The study pointed out that many health indicators also follow the J-shaped curve pattern, showing risks initially before declining with improvements.

例句 3:

J型曲線的應用範圍廣泛,包括心理學和社會學的研究。

The application of the J-shaped curve is broad, including studies in psychology and sociology.

3:J-curve effect

用法:

J曲線效應描述了在某些情況下,變量的初期下降可能是未來增長的前兆,這一過程在圖形上形成一個「J」的形狀。這一效應在經濟學、社會學和心理學中都有應用,特別是在分析變革過程和社會運動的發展時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這項研究揭示了J曲線效應在經濟危機後的復甦過程中的重要性。

The study revealed the importance of the J-curve effect in the recovery process following an economic crisis.

例句 2:

社會運動的成功往往與J曲線效應有關,因為它們在初期可能遭遇挫折。

The success of social movements is often related to the J-curve effect, as they may face setbacks initially.

例句 3:

理解J曲線效應有助於我們預測政策變化後的長期影響。

Understanding the J-curve effect helps us predict the long-term impacts following policy changes.