契約主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「契約主義」是一種社會和政治理論,強調社會或政治關係是基於契約或協議的。這種理論認為,個體之間的自由協商和同意是建立社會秩序、法律和道德的基礎。契約主義通常與自由主義、個人主義和市場經濟相結合,並強調個體的權利和責任。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An idea that people agree to rules.
  2. A way of thinking about agreements between people.
  3. A belief that society is formed by agreements.
  4. A theory that emphasizes agreements in society.
  5. A concept that focuses on the importance of contracts in society.
  6. A philosophical view that social and political structures arise from mutual agreements.
  7. A principle that asserts social order is based on voluntary agreements among individuals.
  8. A doctrine that posits the legitimacy of authority derives from the consent of the governed.
  9. A theoretical framework that interprets political legitimacy through the lens of mutual consent and contractual obligations.
  10. A philosophical stance asserting that the foundation of social order is rooted in agreements made by individuals.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Contractualism

用法:

這是一種倫理學和政治哲學,強調道德原則必須基於合理的協議。這種理論認為,行為的道德性來自於所有合理人之間的共識。契約主義的支持者主張,社會的正義應基於所有成員的同意和協議。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

契約主義強調道德原則應基於合理的協議。

Contractualism emphasizes that moral principles should be based on reasonable agreements.

例句 2:

這位哲學家的作品探討了契約主義的基本概念。

The philosopher's work explores the fundamental concepts of contractualism.

例句 3:

契約主義中,所有人都有責任遵守共同的協議。

In contractualism, everyone has the responsibility to adhere to shared agreements.

2:Social Contract Theory

用法:

這是一種政治理論,認為政府的權力源於人民的同意。社會契約理論的支持者認為,個體在某種程度上放棄自由,以換取社會的保護和秩序。這種理論在啟蒙時代的許多政治思想家中得到了廣泛的探討。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

社會契約理論探討了政府權力的合法性。

Social contract theory examines the legitimacy of governmental power.

例句 2:

這本書深入分析了社會契約理論的歷史背景。

This book delves into the historical background of social contract theory.

例句 3:

根據社會契約理論,政府的權力來自人民的同意。

According to social contract theory, the power of the government derives from the consent of the people.

3:Agreement Theory

用法:

這是一種關注協議和合約在社會中的角色的理論。協議理論認為,社會關係的本質是基於各方之間的共識和協議。這種理論可以應用於法律、商業和社會科學等多個領域。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

協議理論強調各方之間的共識是社會關係的基礎。

Agreement theory emphasizes that consensus among parties is the foundation of social relationships.

例句 2:

在商業中,協議理論有助於理解合同的法律效力。

In business, agreement theory helps to understand the legal validity of contracts.

例句 3:

這篇文章探討了協議理論在社會科學中的應用。

This article explores the applications of agreement theory in social sciences.