原始印歐語的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「原始印歐語」是指印歐語系的祖先語言,這是一個假設的語言,推測它是所有印歐語言的共同源頭。這種語言的存在並未被直接證明,而是透過對現存印歐語言的比較和分析而推測出來的。原始印歐語的研究有助於語言學家理解語言的演變、擴散及其與其他語言的關係。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The language that all European languages come from.
  2. The common language of many languages in Europe and Asia.
  3. The language that is the ancestor of many modern languages.
  4. The language that was spoken before many languages split into different ones.
  5. The reconstructed language that is the source of many languages in Europe.
  6. The theoretical language from which many modern languages derived.
  7. A linguistic reconstruction of the language family that includes many European languages.
  8. The hypothetical ancestor of the Indo-European language family.
  9. The reconstructed proto-language that is theorized to be the origin of various language branches in Europe and Asia.
  10. The ancestral language of the Indo-European family, from which many languages have evolved.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Proto-Indo-European

用法:

這是原始印歐語的全名,通常縮寫為 PIE。這個術語在語言學中廣泛使用,尤其是在比較語言學的研究中。它描述了一個假設的語言,語言學家透過比較現存的印歐語言來重建其特徵和結構。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

研究原始印歐語的文法結構可以幫助我們理解現代語言的演變。

Studying the grammatical structure of Proto-Indo-European can help us understand the evolution of modern languages.

例句 2:

許多語言學家專注於重建原始印歐語的詞彙。

Many linguists focus on reconstructing the vocabulary of Proto-Indo-European.

例句 3:

原始印歐語的研究揭示了不同語言之間的聯繫。

Research on Proto-Indo-European reveals connections between different languages.

2:PIE

用法:

這是原始印歐語的簡稱,常用於學術界和語言學的討論中。它代表了一個假設的語言,語言學家通過比較現存的語言來推測其特徵。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

PIE 是所有印歐語言的根源。

PIE is the root of all Indo-European languages.

例句 2:

學者們利用 PIE 的重建來研究語言的演變。

Scholars use the reconstruction of PIE to study language evolution.

例句 3:

PIE 的詞根常見於多種現代語言中。

PIE roots are found in many modern languages.

3:Indo-European ancestor

用法:

這個術語用來描述原始印歐語作為印歐語系的祖先語言。它強調了這種語言在語言發展中的重要性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多語言的詞彙可以追溯到印歐語系的祖先語言。

Many languages' vocabulary can be traced back to the Indo-European ancestor.

例句 2:

了解印歐語系的祖先語言有助於語言學的研究。

Understanding the Indo-European ancestor aids linguistic studies.

例句 3:

印歐語系的祖先語言影響了歐洲的許多文化。

The Indo-European ancestor influenced many cultures in Europe.

4:Common Indo-European

用法:

這個術語通常用來描述原始印歐語的特徵,強調它作為多種語言的共同根源。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

研究共同印歐語的語法有助於理解語言的變化。

Studying Common Indo-European grammar helps in understanding language change.

例句 2:

共同印歐語的詞彙在多種語言中有相似之處。

The vocabulary of Common Indo-European has similarities across various languages.

例句 3:

許多語言的發展都受到共同印歐語的影響。

The development of many languages has been influenced by Common Indo-European.